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Valuation using the dividend growth model

AAnazuo7y ago
Kindly help with this question John. I will ask some questions afterwards because the answer seems confusing. Target paid a dividend of $250,000 this year. The current shareholders of companies in the same industry at target is 12%, although it is expected that an additional risk premium of 2% will be applicable to target, being a smaller and unquoted company. Compute the expected valuation of target, if the dividend is expected to grow at a 3% rate for 3 years and 2% afterwards.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#1
You discount the future dividend stream at 14%. The future dividend stream is: 1 250,000 x 1.03 2 250,000 x 1.03^2 3 250,000 x 1.03^3 and thereafter 250,000 x 1.03^3 growing at 2% per annum. The first three flows you discount in the normal way using the discount tables. For the flow from 4 to infinity you use the dividend valuation formula and then discount the answer for 3 years - I explain exactly how to deal with this in my free lectures on the valuation os securities. The lectures are a complete free course for Paper FM and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.
AAnazuo7y ago#2
Thank you for your answer John. The way you explained it is different from what I am seeing in the text. In the text, they multiplied the dividend at period 4 (279k) by an "annuity to infinity". This annuity to infinity formula was = 1÷(ke-g) = 1÷ 0.12 = 8.333. 279k × 8.333 = $2,325k, which was then discounted at 14%. Year 3 was used to discount the PV from year 4 onwards. Then it became 2325k × 0.675 = 1569 226+205+185+ 1569 = $2,185k. (Expected valuation) Now my questions are: Where did they get the annuity to infinity formula? Why not just do it like this: 250,000 (1.02) ÷ 0.14-0.02. This is the real dividend valuation formula you used in the OT video. Secondly, in discounting the PV, why did they use discount factor for period 3 (0.675) instead of period 4 (0.592). Since the dividend is supposed to grow after year 3?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#3
But the answer you give from your book is exactly the same as what I wrote in my previous reply, and is the way I do it in the lecture!!!! There is no 'annuity to infinity formula' - it is the dividend valuation formula that is given on the formula sheet. The dividend in 3 years time is 250,000 x 1.03^3 = 273,182. From time 4 onwards this is inflating at 2% per annum. So putting it in the formula gives a PV = (273,182 x 1.02) / (0.14 - 0.02) = 279K / (0.14 - 0.02). The dividend valuation formula gives the PV now (time 0) when the first dividend is in 1 years time. Here, the first dividend is in 4 years time, which is 3 years later, and so the PV resulting is also 3 years later (i.e. at time 3 instead of time 0) and therefore needs discounting for 3 years to get the PV now. Again, I explain this in my free lectures.
AAnazuo7y ago#4
Thank you for your time and explanation. I alternatively got 279k by multiplying 273k by 1.02. I hope that this is valid. Thank you again.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#5
You are welcome (and yes it is valid) :-)
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