Question
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At January 01, 20X9, Robert's business assets were valued at $ 36,000 and his liabilities amounted to $ 2400. At 31st Dec, 20X9, Robert's assets amounted to $ 57,000 and included his private car which he had brought into the business on 1st Nov when it was valued at $9000. His trade receivables at 31st December totaled $ 17,000. His drawings during the year were $ 27,000.
Required
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Calculate profit for the year ended 31st December 20X9.
Accounting year - 01-01-20X9 to 31-12-20X9
Opening assets - $ 36,000
Opening liabilities - $ 2400
Opening capital = $ 36,000 - $ 2400 = $ 33,600
Closing capital = $ 57,000 - $ 17,000 = $ 40,000
Using accounting equation,
Profit = closing capital - opening capital - additional capital + drawings
Profit = $ 40,000 - $ 33,600 - $ 9,000 + $ 27,000
Profit = $ 24,400.
CONFUSION
In this answer, I am confused about calculation for closing capital.
A) Should not we include receivables because receivables are current assets and closing capital = closing assets Less closing liabilities??
B) Should not we subtract $9000 worth of private car introduced in business from closing capital figure?? like $ 57,000 - $ 9,000 = $ 48,000 (closing capital)
Thank you!
Ask the Tutor ACCA FA
Using the accounting equation
A Assuming that you have copied the question correctly, then there is obviously a typing error in your book. The $17,000 in the question should be stated as being the trade payables and not the trade receivables.
B By all means subtract the private car from the closing capital as you wish to, but the final profit resulting will be the same :-)
Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don't know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000...
This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ?
Thanks for your response!
Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don't know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000...
This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ?
Thanks for your response!
As I explained in may previous reply, it is obviously a typing error in your book and they should have typed 'payables' and not 'receivables'.
And yes - there will always be some questions in the exam on this topic.
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