Skip to content
ACCA exam results — Are you ready?Chat about it >>

Ask the Tutor ACCA FA

Using the accounting equation

FFatima3y ago
Question _________ At January 01, 20X9, Robert's business assets were valued at $ 36,000 and his liabilities amounted to $ 2400. At 31st Dec, 20X9, Robert's assets amounted to $ 57,000 and included his private car which he had brought into the business on 1st Nov when it was valued at $9000. His trade receivables at 31st December totaled $ 17,000. His drawings during the year were $ 27,000. Required __________ Calculate profit for the year ended 31st December 20X9. Accounting year - 01-01-20X9 to 31-12-20X9 Opening assets - $ 36,000 Opening liabilities - $ 2400 Opening capital = $ 36,000 - $ 2400 = $ 33,600 Closing capital = $ 57,000 - $ 17,000 = $ 40,000 Using accounting equation, Profit = closing capital - opening capital - additional capital + drawings Profit = $ 40,000 - $ 33,600 - $ 9,000 + $ 27,000 Profit = $ 24,400. CONFUSION In this answer, I am confused about calculation for closing capital. A) Should not we include receivables because receivables are current assets and closing capital = closing assets Less closing liabilities?? B) Should not we subtract $9000 worth of private car introduced in business from closing capital figure?? like $ 57,000 - $ 9,000 = $ 48,000 (closing capital) Thank you!
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#1
A Assuming that you have copied the question correctly, then there is obviously a typing error in your book. The $17,000 in the question should be stated as being the trade payables and not the trade receivables. B By all means subtract the private car from the closing capital as you wish to, but the final profit resulting will be the same :-)
FFatima3y ago#2
Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don't know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000... This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ? Thanks for your response!
FFatima3y ago#3
Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don't know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000... This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ? Thanks for your response!
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor3y ago#4
As I explained in may previous reply, it is obviously a typing error in your book and they should have typed 'payables' and not 'receivables'. And yes - there will always be some questions in the exam on this topic.
Sign in to reply to this topic.