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Using the accounting equation

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Using the accounting equation

  • This topic has 4 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • March 13, 2023 at 5:03 pm #681252
    menpagalhoon
    Participant
    • Topics: 72
    • Replies: 35
    • ☆☆

    Question

    _________

    At January 01, 20X9, Robert’s business assets were valued at $ 36,000 and his liabilities amounted to $ 2400. At 31st Dec, 20X9, Robert’s assets amounted to $ 57,000 and included his private car which he had brought into the business on 1st Nov when it was valued at $9000. His trade receivables at 31st December totaled $ 17,000. His drawings during the year were $ 27,000.

    Required

    __________

    Calculate profit for the year ended 31st December 20X9.

    Accounting year – 01-01-20X9 to 31-12-20X9
    Opening assets – $ 36,000
    Opening liabilities – $ 2400
    Opening capital = $ 36,000 – $ 2400 = $ 33,600

    Closing capital = $ 57,000 – $ 17,000 = $ 40,000

    Using accounting equation,

    Profit = closing capital – opening capital – additional capital + drawings

    Profit = $ 40,000 – $ 33,600 – $ 9,000 + $ 27,000

    Profit = $ 24,400.

    CONFUSION

    In this answer, I am confused about calculation for closing capital.

    A) Should not we include receivables because receivables are current assets and closing capital = closing assets Less closing liabilities??

    B) Should not we subtract $9000 worth of private car introduced in business from closing capital figure?? like $ 57,000 – $ 9,000 = $ 48,000 (closing capital)

    Thank you!

    March 14, 2023 at 7:22 am #681270
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54665
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    A Assuming that you have copied the question correctly, then there is obviously a typing error in your book. The $17,000 in the question should be stated as being the trade payables and not the trade receivables.

    B By all means subtract the private car from the closing capital as you wish to, but the final profit resulting will be the same 🙂

    March 14, 2023 at 7:56 pm #681310
    menpagalhoon
    Participant
    • Topics: 72
    • Replies: 35
    • ☆☆

    Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don’t know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000…

    This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ?

    Thanks for your response!

    March 14, 2023 at 7:56 pm #681311
    menpagalhoon
    Participant
    • Topics: 72
    • Replies: 35
    • ☆☆

    Yes, I have copies this question correctly. I don’t know why they subtract $ 17,000 receivables from the $ 57,000…

    This question (or likes of this) keeps coming up in our topical tests ?

    Thanks for your response!

    March 15, 2023 at 9:30 am #681346
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54665
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    As I explained in may previous reply, it is obviously a typing error in your book and they should have typed ‘payables’ and not ‘receivables’.

    And yes – there will always be some questions in the exam on this topic.

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