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Using debt:equity ratios

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Using debt:equity ratios

  • This topic has 9 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by Simone.
Viewing 10 posts - 1 through 10 (of 10 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 24, 2024 at 2:59 pm #701029
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    Hi,

    I am a bit confused when using debit:equity ratios instead of the actual amounts for equity and debit separately.
    I have just completed questions 199 & 200 in the P&R:

    When the questions says “… and a debt:equity ratio of 1:3” or “…an average debt/debt+equity ratio of 25%”

    Are they referring to the amount of debt or equity?
    How am I supposed to know how to apply these figures to get the answer?
    Conveniently in question 199 they have used a ratio of 1:3, but what if the ratio was 2:3, where would the “2” go in the calculation?

    For question 200, they have multiplied the Be by 0.75… does that mean that if the ratio was 45%, you’d multiply Be by 0.55?

    Thanks
    Simone

    February 24, 2024 at 4:21 pm #701033
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1487
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    For example the first is debt: second equity

    Then
    1:3
    It means no matter how much finance the company had they have it in the proportion 1:3
    So 1/4 is debt 3/4 is equity for example
    Or 25% and 75%

    If it’s 2:3
    It means it’s equal to 5 no matter how much finance they have
    So 2/5 is debt 3/5 is equity
    Or 40% and 60%

    February 24, 2024 at 4:57 pm #701036
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    OK Thanks.

    How do you know from the question which is debt and which is equity? To me, they are both referring to debt.
    So in the first example debt is 25% and in the second example debt is also 25%

    February 24, 2024 at 5:02 pm #701038
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1487
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    I haven’t got access to my kits at the moment
    I am staying away with my family for the evening
    Can you tell me what the question actually says so I can help you.

    February 24, 2024 at 5:12 pm #701043
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1487
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It must indicate debt is the first
    Or does it say debt:equity ratio
    If it does that means debt is the first proportion

    February 25, 2024 at 8:40 am #701072
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    Sure no problem. Thanks for helping. Questions are below:

    199
    Shyma Co is a company that manufactures ships. It has an equity beta of 1.6 and a debt:equity ratio of 1:3. It is considering a new project to manufacture farm vehicles. Trant Co is a manufacturer of farm vehicles and has an asset beta of 1.1 and a debt:equity ratio of 2:3. The risk free rate of return is 5%, the market risk premium is 3% and the corporation tax rate is 4%.
    Using CAPM, what would be the suitable cost of equity for Shyma to use in its appraisal of the farm machinery project?

    200
    Leah Co is an all equity financed company which wishes to appraise a project in a new area of activity. It’s existing equity beta is 1.2. The industry average equity beta for the new business area is 2.0, with an average debt/debt+equity ratio of 25%. The risk free rate of return is 5% and the market risk premium is 4%.
    Ignoring tax and using CAPM, calculate a suitable risk-adjusted cost of equity for the new project?

    February 25, 2024 at 3:29 pm #701092
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1487
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It’s as I said

    February 26, 2024 at 11:45 am #701171
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    LOL great… thanks. I will try to figure it out myself.

    February 26, 2024 at 12:10 pm #701174
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1487
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Debt:Equity
    Then the first figure is Debt and the second is equity

    If it as a gearing calculation
    Say D/D+E
    It will be the same
    Debt is first, equity second

    February 26, 2024 at 2:11 pm #701188
    Simone
    Participant
    • Topics: 12
    • Replies: 33
    • ☆

    OK – That’s fine. I understand that, but earlier (Saturday) you said that the first question was Debt, and the second question was equity… that’s why I got confused and asked how will I know which is which if they both refer to Debt first in the ratio.

    Thanks for your help.

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