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Using annuity factors with a delay

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Using annuity factors with a delay

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 19, 2022 at 4:35 pm #648904
    LWilson
    Participant
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    I would appreciate your help. It is not uncommon when evaluating a project to have a period of flat expected cash flows as the project stabilises out. For example cash outflows at the beginning, a period of growth in cash inflows for years 1 & 2 and then flat cashflows for year 3-10. When discounting the cashflows it is quicker to use annuities for the period 3-10, adjusting for years 1 & 2. What is the right way to do this?

    Should I take the annuity factor for 10 years less the discount factor for 2 years or should I just use the annuity factor for 8 years, being the length of time of the flat period? I’ve seen examples from ACCA for a 1 year delay (so the flat period started in year 2) where the annuity – discount method was used and then an example for a 2 year delay (with the flat period beginning in year 3) where the length of the flat period was used to select the relevant annuity factor to use.

    I am confused, when I worked the example myself I used the annuity – discount method. This gave a lower figure for the annuity factor than that used in the example. As this would reduce the PV of the cashflows and could make the project unacceptable I want to be sure I use the right method to calculate the annuity rate as it takes too long to do individual calculations for each year!

    I hope this question makes sense, I really appreciate your help with this.

    February 19, 2022 at 10:24 pm #648914
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You calculate the factor to use by either taking the 10 year annuity factor and subtract the 2 year annuity factor (which will leave you with the total for years 3 to 10), or alternatively you can take the 8 year annuity factor and multiply by the present value factor for 2 years (because the annuity starts 2 year late at time 3 instead of time 1). Both ways give the same result (apart from maybe a rounding difference due to the fact that the tables are rounded to three decimal places), but rounding differences are always irrelevant.

    If you are still unsure then watch the Paper MA (was Paper F2) lectures on investment appraisal, because this is revision from Paper F2.

    February 20, 2022 at 11:17 am #648963
    LWilson
    Participant
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Thanks John

    Really appreciate the quick reply. I knew that I knew (somewhere deep in my brain), if that makes sense, but I was also confusing myself. MA was a long time ago, really appreciate the direction to the original lecture for revision as well.

    Best wishes

    Laura

    February 20, 2022 at 7:04 pm #648991
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

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    Posts
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • The topic ‘Using annuity factors with a delay’ is closed to new replies.

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