Sometimes there is expected loss in the production process.
Coope and Sorcerer Co make product T42 in a continuous process, for which standard and actual quantities in month 10 were as follows.
Qty-----Std$/kg - value---Quantity kg -- actual price/kg--std cost of actual usg
Material P 40000 --- 2.50 --100,000--34000-----------2.50------------------85000
Material Q 20000--- 4.00 ---80000---- 22000 ---------4.00 --------------- 88000
total---------60000-------------180000---- 56000------------------------------173000
Losses occur at an even rate during the processing operations and are expected to be 10% of materials input.
So budgeted output for the month was 54000 of t42 (=60,000 * 90%). Actual output during the month
was 51,300 kg of T42.
Req = calculate the usage, mix and yield variance.
Solution
standard usage for actual output of 51,300 kg
Kg
Material P 38000 (51300/54000) * 40000 = 38000kg
Material Q 19000 (51300/54000) * 20000 = 19000 kg
57000
Is there an alternative “easy” way of arriving to the above figures (38000 and 19000) ?
(please note the above working is part of the solution for usage variances)
Ask the Tutor ACCA PM
Usage variance example
I find the most. logical way it to do it the way I work through in my free lectures on mix and yield variances.
The lectures are a complete free course for Paper PM and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well :-)
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