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Tx-Specimen Q32

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA TX-UK Exams › Tx-Specimen Q32

  • This topic has 9 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 months ago by JillyB.
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  • October 15, 2024 at 7:24 pm #712450
    alawi sayed
    Participant
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi Jilly,

    Tx-Specimen Q32

    Here in this case the tax levied will be based on base the personal tax rate

    Firstly, we should consider that the tax on dividend will be lesser than if on the tax on salary salary(remuneration) because for 37700 the tax on dividends is only 8.75% compared to 20% on salary
    Secondly, if self employed will pay class 2 and class 4

    if incorporated will pay class 1 employee for remuneration?
    class 1 employer
    class 1 A as an employer
    all that is bigger tax than if self employed

    Can you please correct me and clarify more,

    Thanks,

    (b) Advise Sarah as to why her proposed basis of extracting profits from the new limited company is not optimum for tax purposes, and suggest how the mix of director’s remuneration and dividends could therefore be improved.

    Answer:
    ( b )
    (1)The relatively high tax cost of Sarah incorporating her business arises because of her salary attracting both employee and employer NICs.
    (2)Restricting the salary to around £9,000, and taking a correspondingly higher amount of dividends, would significantly reduce her overall tax cost

    October 16, 2024 at 4:35 pm #712483
    JillyB
    Keymaster
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    You have not given sufficent information for me to answer fully.

    October 16, 2024 at 8:03 pm #712492
    alawi sayed
    Participant
    • Topics: 301
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi Jilly

    It is Q32 in UK-tx specimen exam

    Thanks

    Q

    The following scenario relates to two requirements. You should assume that today’s date is 1 March 2023. Sarah is currently self-employed. If she continues to trade on a self-employed basis, her total income tax liability and national insurance contributions (NIC) for the tax year 2023-24 will be £11,034. However, Sarah is considering incorporating her business on 6 April 2023. The forecast taxable total profits of the new limited company for the year ended 5 April 2024 will be £50,000 (before taking account of any director’s remuneration). Sarah will pay herself gross director’s remuneration of £30,000 and dividends of £10,000. The balance of profits will remain undrawn within the new company.

    October 19, 2024 at 5:03 pm #712558
    JillyB
    Keymaster
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    And what did they want you to do with this information.

    October 19, 2024 at 5:39 pm #712560
    alawi sayed
    Participant
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi Jilly,

    its already there above,

    (b) Advise Sarah as to why her proposed basis of extracting profits from the new limited company is not optimum for tax purposes, and suggest how the mix of director’s remuneration and dividends could therefore be improved.

    Thanks

    October 21, 2024 at 4:49 pm #712606
    JillyB
    Keymaster
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    what about the (a) part?

    October 21, 2024 at 5:10 pm #712608
    alawi sayed
    Participant
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi Jilly,
    I am more concerned about part b

    (a) Determine whether or not there will be an overall saving of tax and national insurance contributions (NIC) for the year ended 5 April 2024 if Sarah incorporates her business on 6 April 2023.

    Thanks.

    October 24, 2024 at 11:39 am #712770
    JillyB
    Keymaster
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    They are saying that paying her a high salary incurs NIC for both employee and employer and it would be better to give her more dividends that do not attract such a high cost – she’ll end up with more money in her pcoket that way.

    October 24, 2024 at 12:56 pm #712772
    alawi sayed
    Participant
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    Thanks a lot.

    October 25, 2024 at 6:07 pm #712857
    JillyB
    Keymaster
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    • ☆☆☆☆

    no worries – next time try and look for the answer in the manual/lectures

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