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Tort

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA LW Exams › Tort

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
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  • November 20, 2019 at 4:38 pm #553212
    hellofdh
    Member
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆

    Hello sir, hope you are doing good.. Could you please help me with this KAPLAN MTQ,
    Oliver was selling his inn, and Charles was consider in buying it. Charles wrote to oliver’s accountant and requested annual turnover of the inn, The accountant wrote to charles informing him that the sales were £200,000, adding that the information was given without any responsibility on his part. Charles purchased the inn and subsequently founf that although severa years previously turnover had approached £200,000, generally it was about £150,000

    Now my question is, since a disclaimer was added by the accountant.. he doesnt owe a duty of care to Charles right? And Also the accountant won’t be liable for the losses which Charles has suffered?

    The correct statements in the kit answer are given as The accountant owes duty of care and is liable..
    i dont get it, in a similar case the disclaimer excluded liability for negligence

    November 20, 2019 at 8:04 pm #553225
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Where an accountant KNOWS (or ought reasonably to have known) that someone is going to rely on a statement made by the accountant, the accountant should act with reasonable skill and care

    This is not a contractual relationship but fits well into the principles of tort

    – legal neighbour
    – negligence
    – reliance on the negligent statement
    – financial loss suffered
    – direct connection between the loss suffered and the reliance on the negligent statement

    OK?

    November 22, 2019 at 4:24 am #553364
    hellofdh
    Member
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆

    ok but doesnt the disclaimer exclude his liability atleast..

    November 22, 2019 at 6:33 am #553370
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It USED to (Hedley Byrne v Heller and Partners)

    But no more

    Strange case of RBS v Bannerman where the accountants of a mutual client were found, in a Scottish Court, to be liable to the bank for a negligent audit opinion

    That case has since been subsumed and accountants are now primarily liable under contract to the client company

    However, where an accountant KNOWS (or ought reasonably to know) that a person is going to rely on their statements, then there is a duty in tort on the accountant to take reasonable skill and care when making that statement

    I believe that the situation nowadays is that a disclaimer can be relied upon only in so far as it’s reasonable

    Of course, ‘reasonable’ is a moving feast and is dependent upon innumerable variables

    All very tricky!

    OK?

    November 23, 2019 at 10:10 am #553494
    hellofdh
    Member
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆

    Um ok sir so if I get a similar question in exam, and The person liable has included a disclaimer… it would not be valid as an exclusion clause. Have I put it right?

    November 23, 2019 at 5:24 pm #553539
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23309
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    A disclaimer works where the accountant doesn’t KNOW the person that is seeking to rely on the accountant’s work or could not reasonably have known of that person

    And, even then, the disclaimer must be reasonable in the context of the situation

    OK?

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