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The interpretation of Coefficient of Variation

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA APM Exams › The interpretation of Coefficient of Variation

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 2 years ago by tang.kt.
Viewing 3 posts - 1 through 3 (of 3 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 16, 2022 at 11:41 am #674749
    tang.kt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Hi Tutor,

    Scenario:
    Coefficient of variation = Standard deviation / Expected value (mean)
    Investment X = 15% / 20% = 0.75, or 75%
    Investment Y = 20% / 25% = 0.80, or 80%

    I understand the interpretation of the risk to reward ratio, i.e. the higher the more relative to the deviation = riskier, but what does coefficient of variation actually tell us, for example:

    Does it mean there is a 75% chance that the expected value will deviate by 15%?

    or

    Does it mean that the expected value will most probably deviate by 75% of the 15% (i.e. 11.3%)?

    Looking forward for your reply.

    Many thanks.

    Best regards,
    Kenny

    December 18, 2022 at 3:07 pm #674854
    Ken Garrett
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 10583
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The best interpretation for you is not really to do with probabilities: it is a matter of scaling and the significance of the variations.

    For example, if you had an investment worth on average $1000 with a standard deviation of $5, intuitively you would realise that the value was very stable. It is a low risk investment. You could work out the probabilities (using normal distribution tables) of the value falling below 980 or rising above 1020: gains/losses of 2%. These probabilities would be small.

    However, if you had an investment worth $10 on average with a standard deviation of $3, you would realise that this was risky. There is a very good chance that the value could fall to $7 or below or rise to $13 and above.

    So, the absolute value of the standard deviation means little. You have to take the mean value into account as well. A High CoV is relatively more risky than a low CoV.

    HTH

    December 19, 2022 at 9:52 am #674890
    tang.kt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 11
    • ☆

    Hi Ken,

    Very helpful and well understood.

    Many thanks!

    Best regards,
    Kenny

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    Posts
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  • The topic ‘The interpretation of Coefficient of Variation’ is closed to new replies.

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