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The figure that determines income tax band?

Forums › ACCA Forums › ACCA TX Taxation Forums › The figure that determines income tax band?

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by mrjonbain.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • April 10, 2018 at 9:32 pm #446048
    Darren
    Participant
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 9
    • ☆

    Hi,

    I’m working my way through Chapter 2 and I’m not so clear as to which cell/figure in the pro-forma income tax computation determines whether a taxpayer is basic rate, higher rate (or additional rate).

    Say a taxpayer had the following:

    N-S income – £32,500
    Savings Income – £750
    Dividend income – £750
    TOTAL INCOME – £34,000

    Based on this, the taxpayer is in the higher rate band and will have a nil rate savings band of £500

    But if the taxpayer had qualifying interest of say, £750 deducted, this would give the following:

    N-S income (£32,500 – £750) – £31,750
    Savings Income – £750
    Dividend income – £750
    NET INCOME – £33,250

    £33,250 puts the taxpayer into the basic rate band.

    I’m wondering which figure establishes the income tax band, the cell showing total income (£34,000) or the cell showing total net income (£33,250).

    Thanks in advance.

    April 11, 2018 at 5:23 pm #446197
    f6ali
    Member
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 342
    • ☆☆☆

    The answer is neither. Neither of those determine income tax band. It is the TAXABLE INCOME that determines tax rate band.
    To calculate taxable income, we have to deduct Personal Allowance of 11,500 from Net Income. This figure may vary depending upon circumstances, but will never be greater than 11,500. It is deducted in the same way as Qualifying Interest. So, in your example, the taxable income would be:

    Taxable N-savings Income = 31,750-11,500 = 20,250
    Taxable Savings Income = 750
    Taxable Dividend Invome = 750
    Total Taxable Income = 21, 750

    April 11, 2018 at 7:24 pm #446214
    mrjonbain
    Moderator
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 2489
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Darren, when you ask what determines the income tax band are you asking for this information in terms of determining what level of personal savings allowance applies,or has f6ali answered your question with his response?

    April 11, 2018 at 9:44 pm #446247
    Darren
    Participant
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 9
    • ☆

    Hi both,

    mrjohnbain – I think that f6ali has answered my question.

    f6ali – thanks.

    It’s clear to me now.

    Thanks for your help.

    Darren

    April 12, 2018 at 5:55 pm #446426
    f6ali
    Member
    • Topics: 10
    • Replies: 342
    • ☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    April 13, 2018 at 5:09 am #446462
    mrjonbain
    Moderator
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 2489
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome.

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