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Stock exchange points

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Stock exchange points

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
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  • December 11, 2016 at 9:44 pm #363315
    fazeel93
    Member
    • Topics: 71
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    Sir what are basically these stock market points represent when they go up by 50,000 points or 10,000 points etc ?

    December 12, 2016 at 6:58 am #363348
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Every stock exchange has an index number based on the average of the share prices.

    For example an index for the UK Stock Exchange is the FTSE 100, which is an index number based on the average of the top 100 share prices. It started in 1984 with a base of 1,000 and has now grown to around 7,000.

    Different stock exchanges has different starting points and a different starting base, and so the points they change by cannot be compared with each other. More important is the % change from day to day.

    So if the index goes from 10,000 to 11,000, it means that on average share prices have increased by 1,000/10,000 = 10%

    December 12, 2016 at 7:50 am #363385
    fazeel93
    Member
    • Topics: 71
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    So every country has difference in starting base? Amd whats basically the starting base?

    December 12, 2016 at 11:07 am #363429
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes – they all have different starting points (and usually every so often they start again).

    The starting base is up to the individual countries. For the FTSE index the start was 1,000, but other countries might choose 100 or 10,000.

    December 12, 2016 at 3:02 pm #363461
    fazeel93
    Member
    • Topics: 71
    • Replies: 49
    • ☆☆

    and sir what if a country sells a stake of a stock exchange, and they say that its currently owned by like 500 brokers, who might look to sell 40 percent stake ?
    thanks alot btw

    December 12, 2016 at 5:06 pm #363469
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54656
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    That has nothing to do with it, unless they decide to redefine the index used.

    The stock exchange is simply a market like any market – like a market selling food for example. Who actually owns the market is not relevant (and it is not the brokers who own it – they just rent space from the owners, just as traders in any market rent space from the owners of the market).

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