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Ask the Tutor ACCA FA

Statement of profit or loss

Sseolin7y ago
Hi John Inventory at 31 October 20x6 was valued at $275,000 based on its original cost. However $45,000 of this inventory has been in the warehouse for over two years and the directors have agreed to sell it in November 20x6 for a cash price of $20,000. The administrative expenses include $5,000 which relates to November 20x6. The allowance for receivables is to be increased to the equivalent of 5% of trade receivables. There are wages and salaries outstanding of $40,000 for the year ended 31 October 20x6. Will the following items be debited or credited to profit for the year? 1. Inventory valuation adjustment 2. Administrative expenses relating to November 20x6 Can you explain why #1 should be debited and #2 should be credited?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#1
When we debit the profit we are reducing the profit, when we credit the profit we are increasing the profit. For inventory we are reducing the value and therefore there is less profit. For admin expenses we are reducing the expense (because of the prepayment) and therefore there is more profit. Have you watched my free lectures? They are a complete free course for Paper FA and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.
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