Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › Secured creditor and Unsecured creditor
- This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
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- February 16, 2021 at 1:32 pm #610622
Can you please explain to me what is the difference between Secured creditor [both fixed & floating chargeholder] and Unsecured creditor.
February 16, 2021 at 5:40 pm #610649If the company goes bankrupt then secured creditors can take the assets on which they are secured. Unsecured creditors just have to accept a share of whatever all the assets get sold for.
February 17, 2021 at 12:45 pm #610746Secured creditors are secured by the assets but what are the fixed & floating charge holders ?
Can you also state the hierarchy for the creditors when the company is liquidated?
February 17, 2021 at 4:11 pm #610768A fixed charge is secured on specific assets (e.g. a bank lending money secured on a building), a floating charge is secured on all assets (which are shared between all secured creditors if they do not realise enough money to be able to pay them all in full).
The hierarchy if a company goes bankrupt is really something you should remember from Paper LW (was F4) and is not really terribly likely to be relevant for Paper FM.
However, the order is:
Secured creditors with a fixed charge
Employees who are owed wages
Secured creditors with a floating charge
Unsecured creditors
Preference shareholders
Ordinary shareholders - AuthorPosts
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