Sampling Frames Question from BPP Practice Book 2020

Which of the following sampling methods require a sampling frame?
(i) Random (ii) Stratified (iii) Quota (iv) Systematic

a. (i) and (ii) only
b. (i), (ii) and (iii) only
c. (i), (ii) and (iv) only
d. (iii) only

I thought the answer would be (a) because only the Random sampling method and Stratified sampling method require sampling frames but the answer in the book says:

“The correct answer is: c. —-> (i), (ii) and (iv) only
The only sampling method that does not require a sampling frame is quota sampling, therefore (i), (ii) and (iv) only is the correct option.”

Does this mean that other Sampling methods i.e. Multistage, Cluster and Systematic Sampling also require Sampling frames?