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Sales market size variance

NNeera5y ago
Hi sir, Question; Leaf its market share has improved 2 percentage points to 20% but the overall market had contracted by 5% in the same period. Budget sales were 504000 units and contribution of £12 p/u. The sales market size variance is; A) 1680,000 fav B)1680,000adv C) 302,400 adv D) 302,400 fav The answer is D. I don't understand how they calculate the sales units? For revised and actual units? Thank you in advance.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor5y ago#1
The budget assumed that the market share was 20 - 2 = 18%. Therefore they expected the market as a whole to be 504,000 / 18% = 2,800,000 units. The market contracted by 5% so the actual size of the market was 95% x 2,800,000 = 2,660,000 units. The actual market share was 20% and therefore Leaf must have sold 20% x 2,660,000 = 532,000. For market size variance: If their share had stayed at 18%, then with the fall in the market sales to 2,660,000 their sales would have been 18% x 2,660,000 = 478,800. They had budgeted on selling 504,000, and so the market size variance is (478,800 – 504,000) x $12. For market share variance: If their share had stayed at 18% they would have sold 478,800 (as above). They actually sold 532,000 and so the market share variance is (532,000 – 478,800) x $12
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