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ROI using average capital employed

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › ROI using average capital employed

  • This topic has 7 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • March 1, 2018 at 7:28 pm #439617
    mdhashim
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Hello there
    Kindly please tell me whether my workings on the below mentioned problem is right or not

    B co has 2 divisions AD and ID
    The net assets at 31 December were as follows
    2013. 2012
    Non current
    Assets(bv). 75600. 64800
    Net current assets. 64400. 55200.
    Capital employed. 140000. 120000
    Nca acquired in year. 19200. 18000
    No disposal were there in the above mentioned period

    The total capital employed of b co were invested as follows
    Division. %ofcapitalemployd
    AD 40.
    ID 60
    *Dep is charged 10%pa on rbd method
    *Operating cash flows were as follows.
    2013. 2012
    AD. 14.4. 13.1
    ID. 20.0. 18.0
    Calculate the R01 using the avg capital method achieved by each division

    What I did is for the year 2012 I added 64800+55200 and 16200(18000 less 10%dep) I got 136200 sice it’s based on avg capital I divided it by 2 and got an answer of 68100(AD division 27240 and 1D division 40860 ) now I calculated the ROI for AD as 13.1m÷27240 =48.69 and for ID as 18.1m÷40860 = 44 similarly I did for the other division as well is it right ??

    March 2, 2018 at 9:43 am #439665
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Why are you attempting questions for which you do not have an answer? You should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers – they have answers and explanations!

    You can only calculate the ROI for the year 2013.

    For AD, the total capital employed at the start of the year is 40% x 120,000 = 48,000.
    The capital employed at the end of the year is 40% x 140,000 = 56,000
    Therefore the average cap employed = (48,000 + 56,000) /2 = 52,000.

    The profit for the year = 14,400 – (10% x 55,200) = 8,880

    The ROI = 8,880 / 52,000 = 17.08%

    March 2, 2018 at 11:20 am #439700
    mdhashim
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Thank you john for your reply I really appreciate it. I have some doubts regarding the answer I would be really greatfull if you clear it out to me
    1) why can’t we calculate roi for the year 2012?
    2)there were new non current assets purchases in both the year is it already included in the capital employed given in the sum or should we add that ?
    3) should we deduct the depreciation from the operating cash flow in order to arrive to the profit figure to be included in the ROI . And why did you deduct 10% from 5520 like it’s a current asset , right ?
    4)what exactly to do when they ask average capital employed like is it adding the capital employed at the beginning of the year and the capital employed at the end if the year and dividing it by two
    Thanking you in advance

    March 2, 2018 at 11:22 am #439703
    mdhashim
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Thank you john for your reply I really appreciate it. I have some doubts regarding the answer I would be really greatfull if you clear it out to me
    1) why can’t we calculate roi for the year 2012?
    2)there were new non current assets purchases in both the year is it already included in the capital employed given in the sum or should we add that ?
    3) should we deduct the depreciation from the operating cash flow in order to arrive to the profit figure to be included in the ROI . And why did you deduct 10% from 5520 like it’s a current asset , right ?
    Please help me with these questions
    Thank you

    March 2, 2018 at 11:23 am #439704
    mdhashim
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    4)what exactly to do when they ask average capital employed like is it adding the capital employed at the beginning of the year and the capital employed at the end if the year and dividing it by two
    Thanking you in advance

    March 2, 2018 at 11:41 am #439707
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    1. Because we don’t know the capital employed at the start of 2012 and so cannot calculate the average capital employed.

    2. Yes – they must already be included in the SOFP figures at the end of the year.

    3. The operating cash flow is the profit before depreciation – depreciation is not a cash flow – so we subtract it to get the profit. Sorry, my mistake, I should have subtracted 10% x 64,800.

    4. The average cap employed is the average of the opening and closing amounts – add them up and divide by 2 to get the average.

    March 2, 2018 at 12:57 pm #439718
    mdhashim
    Member
    • Topics: 39
    • Replies: 10
    • ☆

    Thank you John for your reply I appreciate it…the thing is the value of the non current asset given in the question are net book value at the end of the year, so my doubt is aren’t they already charged with depreciation in order to arrive to that figure ?

    March 2, 2018 at 2:58 pm #439731
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes, but it is relevant for calculating the profit because the profit is after depreciation but the figure given is for the operating cash flow which is before depreciation.

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