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ROI Calculation

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › ROI Calculation

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • June 7, 2021 at 10:32 am #623618
    mdzaki
    Member
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 2
    • ☆

    A company is considering the purchase of a piece of equipment costing $120,000 that would save
    $30,000 each year for five years. The equipment could be sold at the end of its useful life for $15,000.
    How to calculate return on investment?

    we know, ROI=(Annual return/Cost of investment) * 100

    Here depreciation; 120000-15000/5 =21000

    so in this case ROI will be; (30000-21000/120000-15000)*100 = 8.57%

    My question is; is my calculation wrong? if wrong, then what will be the right answer?
    Do we consider the Cost of investment as the initial cost (i.e 120000) or Cost – Sales value (i.e 105000)

    June 7, 2021 at 3:20 pm #623669
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54695
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Why are you attempting a question for which you do not have an answer? You should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA Approved Publishers – they have answers and explanations!

    For Paper PM, the return on investment is calculated each year and therefore changes each year. Questions in the exam ask for it to be calculated just for one year and use either the opening book value, or the closing book value, or the average book value of the asset depending on the wording of the question.

    (In paper FM you can be asked for the ARR which is effectively the same, but is calculated as an average and for your question would be the average profit of 30,000 – 21,000, expressed as a % of the average investment which is (120,000 + 15,000) / 2 )

    June 9, 2021 at 9:58 am #624119
    mdzaki
    Member
    • Topics: 1
    • Replies: 2
    • ☆

    I can’t understand the calculation of average investment cost. why the disposal price is added with 120000? and why the sum divided by 2?

    average investment cost= initial cost+disposal price/2 !!!!!!

    whats the explanation of this formula?

    June 9, 2021 at 4:21 pm #624153
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54695
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The value on the SOFP is falling each year because of depreciation.

    It is 120,000 at the start and 15,000 at the end.

    Therefore the average over the period is the average of the two.

    I do explain this in detail in my free lectures on investment appraisal.

    August 2, 2021 at 5:49 pm #630173
    zaki090
    Member
    • Topics: 5
    • Replies: 5
    • ☆

    wow. Thanks. nice explanation 🙂

    August 3, 2021 at 8:18 am #630216
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54695
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • The topic ‘ROI Calculation’ is closed to new replies.

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