In the revision kit, one answer for expected values in an MCQ is that: EV indicate what an outcome is likely to be in the long term, if the decision is repeated many times over.
1. What does “if the decision is repeated many times over”?
Suppose that there are two outcomes – $100 and $200 – and each has a 0.5 probability of occurring. So an expected value of $150.
If it is just done once, then the outcome will either be $100 or it will be $200. It will not be $150. If it is repeated many times, then sometimes it will be $100 and sometimes it will be $200. On average the outcome will be $150.
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