Skip to content

Ask the Tutor ACCA PM

RI

SSadaf4y ago
The management accounts for income read as follows: Revenue 3,500m COS 1,800m Local administration 250m IT cost 50m Distribution 80m Central administration 30m Interest charges 90m Net Profit 1200m Ignore taxation. If the cost of capital is 12%, what is the division’s residual income? Sir residual income formula = operating or pretax profit - notional interest But in this question in solution they have calculated controllable profit 1200+ 90+ 30+50 Why they have calculated controllable profit and How ?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#1
The controllable profit is the profit that is controlled by the division. Central administration costs are costs that are controlled centrally (at head office) and then charged to the division - the division has no control over the amount. Divisions do not borrow money and therefore do not pay interest - it is the head office who borrows and pays interest. If they charge some of the interest to the division, as they have done here, then the division has no control over the amount charged. As far as IT costs are concerned, the IT department will do work for the company as a whole and so it is again head office who will decide how to charge the expense between divisions. The division will have no control over the amount charged. So all three of the above need adding back to the profit to determine the controllable profit.
SSadaf4y ago#2
But sir this is the only question I’ve seen RI calculation like this .. in all the other question so far I have calculated operating profit or PRE TAX profit — notional interest Which one is correct to follow should I use this controllable profit for RI calculation in all the questions of RI ??? at first I calculated like net profit 1200+ Tax 90 = 1290 I am confused noww
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#3
We certainly do take the profit before tax if tax is mentioned. However there is no tax mentioned in this question and so I do not know where you are getting it from. We need to controllable profit and therefore we calculate the profit ignoring the non-controllable items as I have listed in my previous reply.
Sign in to reply to this topic.