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Return on capital employed

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Return on capital employed

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 2 posts - 1 through 2 (of 2 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 11, 2017 at 3:23 am #395219
    quytuan
    Participant
    • Topics: 116
    • Replies: 46
    • ☆☆

    BPP Mock 1 F7 Revision Kit has the following question:
    Monty had profit before tax of $3 million for the year ended 31 March 20X3, after charging loan interest of $150,000 and interest on a finance lease of $250,000. Extracts from the equity and liabilities section of the
    statement of financial position of Monty at 31 March 20X3 are as follows.
    $’000 $’000
    Total equity 12,550
    Non-current liabilities
    8% loan notes 1,400
    Deferred tax 1,500
    Finance lease obligation 1,200
    4,100
    Current liabilities
    Finance lease obligation 750
    Trade payables 2,650
    Current tax 1,250
    4,650
    What is the return on year-end capital employed?
    A 16.3%
    B 21.4%
    C 18.6%
    D 24.3%
    The solution given is:
    $’000
    Return (3,000 + 150 + 250) 3,400%
    Capital employed (12,550 + 1,400 + 1,200 + 750) 15,900
    = 21.4%
    I do not know how they can derive $750k to arrive at the figure 15,900 of total capital employed. I think it must be 1,500 and total capital employed is 16,650
    Please help me to verify this!
    Thank you!

    July 11, 2017 at 5:19 am #395224
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23329
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The $750 is the finance lease current liability – its NOT the deferred tax long-term liability

    Capital employed is, in other words, the money derived from one source or another that has been employed in generating profits

    Share-holders’ funds? Certainly
    8% Loan note? Of course
    Finance lease liabilities? Obviously
    Deferred tax? Er, no! This is merely a debt that MAY at some time in the future have to be paid. It’s not really funds that have been made available to Monty

    So although ROCE is sometimes said to be PBIT / share-holders’ funds + long-term liabilities … you now need to start considering what is the nature of the long-term liability. If it’s deferred tax, then it isn’t really capital that is employed by the company to generate returns

    Better?

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