The D/E for setting up ANY provision – i.e. to recognise a liability – is:
Dr Expense (e.g. wages and salaries) Cr Provision (e.g. for redundancy settlement
If a provision has been recognised that should not have been recognised – e.g. it is not “de facto” a liability at the reporting date – expense is overstated – and hence profit understated.
The correcting journal will be to “write-back” the provision: Dr Provision Cr Expense