Skip to content

Ask the Tutor ACCA FM

Repayment of loan

Aaccastudent7y ago
A loan of $100000 is taken for five years at 9% interest p.a. payable along with principal in five years time. in bpp text its given that annual payment will be 100000÷3.890 (annuity factor) = $25707 My ques is ..is this $25707 really paid by company every year or it is just for accounting purpose And real payment will be 9% interest and 1/5 of principal i.e 20000. In 1st year 9000 + 20000= 29000 In 2nd year 9% of 80000 i.e 7200+ 20000 = 27200 and so on ... What will be the real amount which will be paid by the company ..25707 or like what i have written above?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#1
This is nothing to do with financial accounting - that is of no relevance to Paper FM. However the loan is repaid, then the present value of the repayments discounted at 9% will always equal the amount borrowed of 100,000. (The only reason they end up paying back more than 9% is because of the interest at 9%, and discounting at 9% is effectively 'removing' the interest). (Make up some figures yourself and then discount - you will always end up with a PV of 100,000). Your description of 'real payment' is not repaying an equal amount each year - your first two payments are different!! If they pay a total of X each year for 5 years, then the PV of the repayments will be equal to X x (the 5 year annuity factor at 9%) and this must be equal to 100,000. Therefore X, the annual payment, will be 100,000 divided by 3.890.
Aaccastudent7y ago#2
Sir do you mean that fixed annual payment of 25707 uncludes both interest as well as primcipal amount? Thanks
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor7y ago#3
Yes - that is what the question says is required :-)
Sign into reply to this topic.