• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for March and June 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Relavent Costing

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Relavent Costing

  • This topic has 13 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 14 posts - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • November 26, 2014 at 2:13 pm #213445
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    The following in4 is available for identifying the relavent cost of materials for a job to a customer.

    MATERIAL: W X Y Z
    TOTAL QTY REQ KG 500 500 500 100
    CURRENTLY IN INVENTORY kg 0 300 400 100
    CARRYING VALUE PER KG$ – 5 8 10
    REALISABLE VALUE PER KG$ – 3 9 12
    REPLACEMENT COST PER KG$ 8 7 11 15

    material Y is in regular use by company. materials x and z are no longer in use. there is no alternatives use for material X but the 100kg of material z can be used instead of 150kg of material Von a different job. Material V costs 9 per kg and there is currently none of this material in inventory

    What is the relevant cost of these job under consideration?

    November 26, 2014 at 4:23 pm #213488
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You found this question in the BPP Revision Kit.
    In which case you also have the answer!!

    Don’t just set me a question. Ask which bit of the answer you do not understand.

    I am guessing you have problems with material X. BPP have a mistake in their answer. X should be valued at (300 x $3) + (200 x $7)

    November 27, 2014 at 7:26 am #213680
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    ohh yah! because my answer and the answer in the book did not match.
    i was confused with the theory.
    i have a knowledge of relavant costing but this question i dont get it sir

    my answer:
    500*8 =4000
    300*3+200*7=2700

    all this is okay
    next they say material Y is regular use by the company so shud we take the replacement cost fully for 500 for this or should we use the inventories in hand and den take 100 * replacement cost.

    i am confuse for the material Z and material V.
    Please if you can be kind enough to explain this

    November 27, 2014 at 7:38 am #213685
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If material is in regular use then you should use the replacement cost for all of it. (Even the material currently in inventory will need replacing because it is in regular use)

    For material Z, if we did not need it for the contract then we could either sell it (and get 100 x $12 = $1200) or we could use it instead of having to buy material V and that would save us 150 x 9 = 1350). So we would prefer to use if instead of V.

    So using Z in the contract will lose us the 1350 that we could otherwise have saved.

    November 27, 2014 at 8:16 am #213691
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    thanks alot sir! i got it

    November 27, 2014 at 10:44 am #213723
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    November 28, 2014 at 5:47 pm #214165
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    sir there is a material yield question

    A mix of three materials produces 0.9 liters of a finished product, with 10% loss of input in the process. standard material costs are as follows per 0.9 liters of output.

    Material
    X: 0.5L @ $2 Per litre
    Y: 0.4L @ $1.5 per litre
    Z: 0.1L @ $4 Per litre

    During a control period 4000 litres of output were produced. these used 2810 liters of material X, 1910L of Y and 380L of Z

    What is material yield variance?

    my answer:

    ACTUAL:
    2550+2040+510=5100LITRES
    5100+3060+2040=$10200

    STANDARD:
    4000 * 1L= 4000L

    therefore
    0.5/1*4000= 2000L
    0.4/1*4000=1600L
    0.1/1*4000=400L

    2000+1600+400=4000L
    4000+2400+1600=$8000

    Therefore variance diff would be $8000-10200= 2200A

    BUT APPARENTLY MY ANSWER IS WRONG.. dnt know whr i went wrong plz help out

    November 29, 2014 at 11:30 am #214295
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Please start a new thread when it is a different topic. This has nothing to do with relevant costing!!

    The actual output is 4,000 litres.
    Since the standard input is 1 litre for output of 0.9 litres, the standard input for the actual output is 4,000 x 1/0.09 = 4,444 litres

    You need to compare the actual input (at standard mix and standard cost) with the standard input of 4,444 litres (at standard mix and standard cost).

    November 30, 2014 at 8:47 am #214635
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    sir so den dt means im supposed to compare ds with 5100 and 4444? and what will be d rate of 4444?

    November 30, 2014 at 9:05 am #214647
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes – compare the actual input of 5100 with the standard input for the actual production (4444).

    I do not know what you mean by ‘what will be d rate’! As I wrote before you cost both out using standard mix (0.5; 0.4; 0.1) and standard cost.

    (The free lecture on mix and yield might help you)

    November 30, 2014 at 6:32 pm #214830
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    sir what exactly is capital employed?
    is it the net assets – net liabilities
    or capita plus reserves plus long term liabilities? ??

    December 1, 2014 at 8:23 am #214972
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Please starts a new thread when it is a new topic – this is nothing to do with relevant costing!

    Capital employed is: equity (share capital + reserves) plus non-current liabilities.
    (This is of course exactly the same figure as total assets minus current liabilities.)

    December 3, 2014 at 1:06 pm #216810
    Sakina
    Member
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 21
    • ☆

    Hiiiii sirrr howw uu ? 🙂

    Just needed to thankyou for all ur effort u have put in getting all of us through.. and the help always rendered to us!
    But without ur help we wouldnt have understood a thing..
    i really dont know how much il get.. and what i hve done in the paper..
    but even if i do pass in such a small time of studying itl be due to u and ur team sir!

    Sorry for all the bugging always 😛 😛 lol

    December 3, 2014 at 3:35 pm #216881
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Thank you very much for the comment 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 14 posts - 1 through 14 (of 14 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
Log In

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • bizuayehuy on Interest rate risk management (1) Part 1 – ACCA (AFM) lectures
  • sokleng on FM Chapter 7 Questions – Investment appraisal – methods
  • Annabelayinloya on IFRS 16 Identifying a lease – ACCA (SBR) lectures
  • Ojoggo on The Statement of Financial Position and Income Statement (part a) – ACCA Financial Accounting (FA) lectures
  • hhys on PM Chapter 4 Questions Environmental Management Accounting

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in