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Ratio question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Ratio question

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • November 10, 2020 at 12:59 pm #594600
    Nikitagarwal
    Participant
    • Topics: 154
    • Replies: 147
    • ☆☆☆

    Hello sir,
    Question: Pind Co has an operating profit margin of 15%. You are provided with an extract from its 
    Statement of Financial Position: 
     $ 
    Equity and reserves 
    Total equity and reserves 420,000 
    Non?current liabilities 
    Loan 150,000 
    5% Preference shares 40,000 
    Current liabilities 
    Payable 50,000 
    -> If cash in the bank is used to pay some of the payable, what will be the effect on 
    the current and quick ratios? 
     Current ratio Quick ratio 
    A Increase Increase 
    B Increase Decrease 
    C Decrease Increase 
    D Decrease Decrease
    My question : Shouldnt it be like no change because ultimately the Bank is reducing and payables are reducing with the same amount ?
    Help please..

    November 10, 2020 at 3:18 pm #594624
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54812
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Why are you attempting a question for which you do not have an answer? You should be using a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA Approved Publishers (BPP and Kaplan) – they have answers and explanations.

    The ratios will change because they are ratios and not absolute amounts.
    I always find the best approach is to invent some quick figures and see what happens.

    Suppose current assets (including cash) were $80,000 and payables were $40,000. The both current and quick ratios (if we assume no inventory) would be 2.
    Suppose now they pay $10,000 to payables. So current assets reduce to $70,000 and payables reduce to $30,000. So the ratios change to 2.33.

    Try it again assuming there is inventory included in current assets of $10,000, and you will find there is the same effect.

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