Forums › OBU Forums › Topic 6 – Motivation
- This topic has 278 replies, 15 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by Tatenda02.
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- October 16, 2014 at 5:06 pm #204628
@yusha abidi I think possibly the marker felt a lot of your questions were too generalised and had nothing much to do with motivation theories e.g. gender of respondents, age, and educational achievement and wanted more questions that related specifically to the topic. So it may be advisable to change your questionnaire so that you can show you have taken the marker feedback on board.
I found this on Google scholar it will help you with the first part of your work (if there was a problem there) as it discusses the sampling technique and the amount of detail regarding the background is about right. Please do not copy it – it is meant to give you some ideas on how to ensure you include the background to your own particular research methodology and introduce your discussion of findings
https://www.joe.org/joe/1998june/rb3.php/index.php
and this following paper in Table 1 has some questions that you could use for designing questions on the Likert scale as suggested by @joseph . Look at your theories and pick out those types of questions (or word you own!) that seem to deal with the aspects your theories cover. That way you can then talk about how you put in certain questions to test various parts of named theories and see if they held up in your organisation. I think you may need to include Herzberg as his dissatisfiers / hygiene factors are fairly important in terms of motivation theory
https://eisenberger.psych.udel.edu/files/22_Perceived_Organizational_Support.pdf
Use plenty of clear graphs to show your results and then talk about the significant findings relating them back to the relevant theory. If that was the main problem this may help rectify what the marker felt was missing 🙂
October 22, 2014 at 7:22 am #205352Overall Approach for Topic 6:
This topic solely focuses on motivation in employees. Employees motivation describes an employee’s basic enthusiasm about work and incentives given to accomplish work. Motivating employees about work is the blend of satisfying the employee’s requirements and prospect from work and workplace factors that facilitate employee motivation.
Organisation can boost employees’ morale by rewarding and acknowledging their work. There are various ways for motivating employees such as giving them support, monetary rewards, and good working conditions among others.
Employees are organisation’s livelihood. How they feel about the work they are doing and the results received from that work directly impact an organization’s performance and, ultimately, its stability. For instance, if an organization’s employees are highly motivated and proactive, they will do whatever is necessary to achieve the goals of the organization as well as keep track of industry performance to address any potential challenges.
An important aspect that student should consider under this topic is that he/she should have broader level understanding (indirectly) of various factors that motivates students to perform specific tasks within an organisation but student must understand that they need to apply their overall understanding with respect to motivation of employees through proper usage of particular theories (e.g. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, Herzberg’s two-factor theory, Vroom’s expectancy theory, Locke’s goal theory etc.) and describe all aspect of selected theories in context of selected organisation. Keeping on rite track without providing irreverent information during application of particular theory in the RAP is essential to get good grades in RAP.
Key features / requirements:
Assessment of key factors that actually motivate employee.
Application of various employees’ motivational theories on selected organisation.
Assessment of performance of selected organisation in the light of employees’ motivational theories.
Provide some quantitative and qualitative analysis (wherever applicable) to substantiate above mentioned aspects in proper manner.
Maintain proper balance in explanation / analysis of different aspects that required under this topic.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.Key Success Factors:
Proper application of key aspects of various employees’ motivational theories.
Avoidance to provide irrelevant information other than required in selected theories.
Proper linkage of various aspect of employees’ motivational theories on selected organisation.
Proper application of all selected aims and objectives (that decided in inception of RAP) in appropriate sections of RAP.
Proper answering of all research questions (that decided in inception of RAP) in appropriate sections of RAP.
Usage of proper research methodology to achieve good result against all selected aims and objectives (that decided in inception of RAP).
Maintain proper sequence of all discussion in logical manner by keeping all requirements of the topic.
Logically conclude all performed work at the end of Research Report by keeping in consideration of all requirements of the topic.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.Major benefits for choosing this topic:
Student will practically apply his/her bookish knowledge into real life.
Student will aware off various employees’ motivational theories.
Student will learn about different factors that motivate employees.
Various techniques learned under this topic will substantially help student in his/her professional life.
Major possible limitations faced by student under this topic:
Students may not entertain well by the management of selected organisation in provision of required information due to various issues (e.g. confidentiality aspects, non availability of authorized person to disseminate information to student for research work, etc.)
Student may not find good stuff from internet or other sources (due to weak research approach) to bring ideas for improvement in the project.
Student may be confused due to variation in actual information (verbal or documented) provided from primary sources with the result that he/she actually derive from his/her research work as per requirement of the topic.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.Suitable organisation under this topic:
The most suitable organisation under this topic is that for which student have access to management of the company and moreover management of the company is willingly provide all required information to student as required under the topic. Selection of most appropriate organisation is very essential as student must have better understanding of overall operations of the organisation and moreover he/she also have enough knowledge of the sector in which his/her selected organisation actually operates. Based on better knowledge of the organisation and respective sector , student will be able to interlink various aspect of overall operations of the selected organisation with all requirements of the topic that ultimately help him/her in getting good grades.In short student need to assess following aspects in selection of organisation for RAP.
Student’s own interest related to overall business of the organisation;
Accessibility of information from primary sources (extremely important in topic 6);
Accessibility of information from secondary sources;
Knowledge of overall operations of the organisation (extremely important in topic 6);
Knowledge of overall associated sector of the organisation;
Availability of time from concerned officials of selected organisation (extremely important in topic 6);
Basic idea of requirements of selected topic and their applications on proposed organisation in inception of RAP.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.Suggested approach for this topic:
Under this topic, student must plan properly from inception so that he/she can complete all tasks effectively in proper manners. First of all, student must gain excellent understanding of major requirements of this topic and he/she need to critically assess all aspects of requirement by defining detailed strategy. Student need to assess that what process that he/she actually follow to meet all requirements that only possible through detailed planning in inception of RAP.Student need to prepare overall content of RAP under topic 6 that describes logical sequence of all tasks that need to adhere by the student. This content will also help student to keep on right track from inception and at the same time student can also assess time factor against planned vs. actual tasks through considering his allocated time for complete preparation of RAP.
After finalization of overall content of RAP under topic 6, student need to start working logically from gathering of information as per requirement of topic. Student need to assess all gathered information very critically through consultation from mentor. Mentor feedback on key areas of RAP is very essential so student should share his/her thoughts with project mentor regularly to get efficient guidance in time accordingly.
In short, there is no 100% suggested approach for topic 6 as keeping broader level approach (described above) , detailed approach under topic 6 varies due to student’s perception that he conceived from requirements of the topic along with available information of selected organisation. Whatever, the approach you will follow , keep getting guidance from project mentor at every step so that you can meet all requirements of topic and get good grades.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.
Availability of Information:
Student have to complete his/her RAP based on provision of information directly from management of the organisation (i.e. primary sources of information) along with vast information available through different mediums (internet, newspaper, books, etc.) under secondary sources of information. Availability of information from primary sources under topic number 6 is very essential as this topic cannot complete at all without getting specific information of the selected organisation. Student need to ensure that he has access of vast information from management of the selected organisation and there is no confidentiality concerns by them as well.In short, student need to assess very critically before opting this topic for RAP as all requirements of this topic only meet if student have enough information about selected organisation. If there is any doubt on provision of required information during perpetration of RAP then student should not select this topic for RAP as it impact on overall evaluation of information and overall grades of RAP.
*Feedback from project mentor is essential to get good grades in RAP.
October 22, 2014 at 10:33 am #205379In short the key to passing this topic is to
1. Pick good motive theories and summarise key points
2. Design good reliable survey questions that are linked to the theories
3. Set out the research approach well (see Phil Clarke’s article in the Info Pack)
4. Have clear graphs
5. Discuss significant findings from the graphs/analysis
6. Relate them back to the theories
7. For a higher grade – consider the impact of recent developments on motivation in the workplace e.g. long hours culture and/ or other factors specific to the organisation you have chosen
October 23, 2014 at 3:15 pm #205634@yusha. Follow the directions provided by Trephena and the Ahmad – OBU Mentor. They are very helpful.
In addition to that, what I did was gather information about the motivational packages and others, such as salaries and benefits, employee job satisfaction, performance appraisal, recognition and involvement in decision making etc, from my chosen organization. This guided the setting of my questionnaire. The questionnaire were well structure with opened and closed questionnaires which made it easy for analyzes backed by the required motivational theories. My questionnaire settings also made room for recommendations from employees which equally was easy applying motivational theories.
Wish you the best
October 28, 2014 at 11:07 am #206376Morning All,
Referencing,
Today i want to talk about referencing? Why bother to reference your work?is it necessary ?if so why?
Well from my understanding ,its very important to reference your work in any research assignment as this provides evidence and credibility of your assignment. Not only that, you are able to recognise the work of others who have studied the same or similar works before you. Undoubtedly this is key graduate skill. In referencing, you are also able to show clear evidence of a range of relevant information .Please refer to Appendix 3 –a guide to citing and referencing for Business Faculty students on page 57 of the info Pack .You can also read together with an Article by Phil Clarke june 20111 on pg 35 of the info. pack .
Most students find that they have produced a very good piece of a report assignment but unfortunately ,they are always failing on the information gathering and referencing.
Next time i shall talk about Citing , reference lisk and bibiography
My advise is that you need to spend quality time on referencing as it one of the common causes of failure of research Projects by many students.I hope this piece of will be useful to you.
Best wishes
November 14, 2014 at 8:49 am #209866AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Q1.
As per the advice given on this thread, I slightly changed my questionnaire and added one question on Hertz berg’s theory. Now I am writing my re-submission statement. Should I mention that I went to employees again and asked them one more question or I already asked them a bunch of questions and while writing my RAP I eliminated a few keeping in mind the word count. Now I am digging back in that questions bank and selecting one which I feel is appropriate.
Later one is the truth.Q2.
While correcting my SLS ( the marker said that Q1 and Q3 were too descriptive) should I mention that I have changed my mentor and had a meeting with him? and should I write about that meeting? Somewhere in SLS do I have mention that it is a resubmission?Regards
November 14, 2014 at 9:45 am #209885@yusha abidi – I’m sorry but I cannot advise you on Q1 as this is a matter of ethics.
Q2 – this depends on what meetings if any you have had with a new mentor. I suggest you use the key words ‘self-reflection’ and ‘SLS’ to search on our search facility and our FAQs as I have given advice previously on how to address weaknesses in the SLS and to strengthen answers. It is up to you whether or not you mention it’s a resubmission – your marker will have seen your resubmission statement, previous Mark sheet etc. so will know anyway. If it adds to the self-reflection include it…
November 14, 2014 at 11:09 am #209912AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Thanks @trephena..
I was not asking for some unethical advice..maybe I came across as such. I am sorry for that.
Regarding Q1. I just wanted to know whether it is okay to ask more questions and later while writing part 3 of RAP use whatever seems appropriate . Will the marker have some issues with it? or in other words is it mandatory to write all the questions in Appendix.
Regards
November 14, 2014 at 3:32 pm #210007@yusha abidi – maybe this is a misunderstanding but I cannot condone writing / inventing things as you go along as that runs contrary both to the principles of good research in general and with regard to the RAP the ACCA code of ethics in particular.
You must include a copy of the questionnaire and a summary of the responses as an appendix as whoever reads your work must be able to follow the procedures you carried out and your lines of argument. Without this you are likely to fail on Application if not E & A too. There is no problem in going back and re-doing a questionnaire but there is a serious issue in fabricating responses (for the reasons mentioned above). The markers have commented in the past that they are not interested in general questions about age, gender, educational & marital status as these essentially have nothing to do with motivation – so if you are stuck on the word count trim this lot out and focus on questions that do concentrate on motivational aspects.
A summary of any interviews conducted should also be one of your appendices and it is fine when referring to it (them) to say (see Appendix 1 etc). You should give some background details in the relevant appendix of the person you have interviewed – name, their position in the organisation and date of interview (this is a research protocol)
November 14, 2014 at 3:59 pm #210015AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Thank you for your response @Trephena
Yes, this was an misunderstanding. Maybe I was not able to put my point across.
In the actual questionnaire I asked more questions than I actually used in my project. The reason for this was at the time of the questionnaire I was not sure which questions I would use.
Now after your advice I want to use one of those left out questions.Now in resubmission statement should I mention anything about this question?
Regards
November 14, 2014 at 4:28 pm #210018@yushi abidi – Yes mention it in the statement and also in the copy of your questionnaire and summary show all the answers even to questions you may not have analysed further.
I did an article on the Resubmission statement which I suggest you read if you haven’t already done so – you will find it on our home page http://www.opentuition.com/obu
You may even find when you read this and examine the feedback there are some other relevant questions and answers you need to include…
January 12, 2015 at 2:54 pm #222401AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Dear All
Please help me understand the new requirement to have an accredited and approved mentor for the OBU project. Is it possible to get a mentor online and if so may you please give me contacts or any recommendations.
Thank you.
January 13, 2015 at 10:50 pm #222540@angelamupaso – Please consult the latest OBU information pack (there is a link on our homepage) as there is a whole section there on mentoring and a link to the OBU mentoring website. Please also take a look at our Forum about Mentoring as several comments have been posted there about and/or by different mentors.
Essentially you can only now use a mentor that is on the OBU registered list.
Our approved mentoring provider is the Learning Luminarium who though based in Singapore do skype worldwide and offer different packages, the basic being about Singapore $400 which represents very good value as most UK mentors charge between GBP 350 -500. (That is not to say that the UK mentors are not worth this amount but overseas mentors tend to be cheaper and if your resources are stretched this might be a solution for you)
January 16, 2015 at 8:19 am #222788AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Hi all,
I did not pass my project at the first attempt and below is one of the comments made by the examiner on information gathering and referencing. Please is there any advice as regards this. Thanks
‘There is scope for greater analysis and evaluation of findings and therefore for cross-referencing to the theories earlier in the report. Internal cross-referencing is as important an academic skill as referencing to external sources. This is a practice which also applies to the use of appendices.’
January 16, 2015 at 8:49 am #222790Dear Blizz,
Please refer to my earlier article above on referencing.i want to emphasis that there is significant link between information gathering and referencing.if the information is not relevant and reliable you are likely to have problems in referencing.please ensure you reference all your work,being internal cross referencing and external referencing.The Quality of the Literature review gathered will also have a greater impact on the manner in which you analysis your secondary data as well as referencing.please refer to infor pack on referencing.
Joseph
January 16, 2015 at 8:57 am #222792Dear Blizz,
With regardsto evaluation of your findings,you need to triangulate your research findings to other data sources and then draw conclusions based on the findings,again ensure that your are consistent in referencing your work as it is a key graduate skill.
i hope this advise will be usefull
January 16, 2015 at 9:00 am #222793AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Thanks Joseph.
January 16, 2015 at 9:36 am #222799@blizz – Essentially what the marker was trying to tell you was to link your findings back to the relevant theories. You should do a summary of the main theories in Part 2 and design your questionnaire around those. When doing your analysis you need to relate your findings back to those theories. Produce good graphs that show the results and use your words to discuss the link between what you have found and whether it supports or disagrees with the relevant theories.
It is important to ensure you do your questionnaire and sample correctly. Quite a few students do crass questionnaires that are thrown together (badly worded, ambiguous etc) and say they have done a sample of x amount of people without giving any details of the sample and how the survey was conducted. They then draw conclusions that just do not stack up. Others try to do sophisticated statistics in their analysis (presumably to try to impress the reader they are knowledgeable) but if the basic questionnaire does not make a lot of sense – asking people for their general opinion about others and then saying this ‘proves’ something – (no it doesn’t it just reflects the respondents’ peerception of a situation) then it is obvious that they do not understand the basics of good research. You do not need to do correlation and t-tests etc – just a good well conducted questionnaire (and a summary of the tabulated results in the appendices), that is reliable, properly analysed, tied back to Herzberg, Vroom etc and clearly presented will impress the markers much more than copious pages of dubious mathematical figures
As Joseph say you must reference fully. What the marker was also telling you was to show how your graphs or tables related back to the questionnaire data to make things easier for them to link your comments back to the research you undertook. Remember someone MUST be able to follow your work – you must provide clear workings and it must make sense. If you do not supply good workings and details of what you did and why you are saying something then you will frustrate a marker – and frustrated markers have one solution to that problem – they fail the work!
January 16, 2015 at 10:09 am #222808AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Thanks Trephena.
February 12, 2015 at 9:55 am #228068Patiently for results March 25!!!!!!!!!!!!
March 5, 2015 at 3:59 pm #231390AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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Hello all, can someone help me please with the name of books or links to journals i can use especially on sources of information because i am not sure if i should take anything i get on google please help.
March 5, 2015 at 5:43 pm #231396@angelampuso – google is fine to search for things. It is wikipedia you should avoid as the markers do not like too many citations from it as it is considered an unreliable source. If you use Google Scholar as your search engine you should find plenty of relevant materials but especially look for those that indicate on the right of the listing that they have a pdf document available (these can normally be downloaded free of charge, whereas most direct links to journals will require you to pay to download the full article)
March 6, 2015 at 12:32 pm #231483AnonymousInactive- Topics: 0
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@trephena thank you so much for this.
March 6, 2015 at 2:00 pm #231496Hi Angela,
Make use of Google Scholar just like trephena has advised.Try to also look for industry commentaries regarding the same Topic
Rgds
March 11, 2015 at 4:05 pm #232032Good day All,
Please I have a question.In my information gathering process i have a questionnaire and an interview. Is this OK!
This is because both are meant for different levels of Staffs (those that make and implement the factors and those that apply and practice it).
Thanks in advance for all response.
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