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Question on prepayments

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Question on prepayments

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • November 10, 2017 at 9:37 am #415071
    matioszek
    Participant
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Hello Sir

    I’ve got a question from Becker Revision Kit.

    1.13 During the year ended 30 september 20×6, Priceless Co recorded the following cash transactions:

    1)Payment of an annual insurance premium of $12,000 for the period to 31 December 20×6
    2)Receipt of $6,000 in respect of rent from a tenant covering the three month period to 30 November 20×6

    What is the impact on the profit and net asset of making the year-end adjustments for prepaid income and expenditure at 30 September 20×6?

    Profit Net assets
    a) Decrease 1000 Increase 1000
    b) Decrease 7000 Increase 7000
    c) Decrease 1000 Decrease 1000
    d) Increase 7000 Increase 7000

    My workings give me $7000 decrease in profit (expenditure $9000 and income $2000)
    and $7000 decrease in Net asset (assets decrease $3000, liabilities increase $4000).

    Can you please indicate what I am doing wrong?

    November 10, 2017 at 5:53 pm #415133
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Before the year end adjustment for insurance, 12,000 will have been charged as an expense.
    There is a prepayment of 3/12 x 12,000 = 3,000, and therefore making the adjustment will reduce the expense for the year – and so increase the profit by 3,000, and an asset (prepayment) of 3,000 will appear.

    As far as the receipt for rent is concerned, the 6,000 was received this period and so before the year end adjustment the whole of the 6,000 will have been recorded as income. 2 months of this rent relates to the following period, so 2/3 x 6,000 = 4,000 will be removed from the income – so less profit, and 4,000 will appear as a liability.

    So in total there will be a 1,000 decrease in the profit and a 1,000 decrease in the net assets.

    November 12, 2017 at 8:49 pm #415446
    matioszek
    Participant
    • Topics: 3
    • Replies: 3
    • ☆

    Oh now I understand. The profit was already calculated and I had to add adjustments only. Thank you very much for a prompt reply and for your lectures!

    November 13, 2017 at 9:41 am #415504
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • The topic ‘Question on prepayments’ is closed to new replies.

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