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Question Help Needed - Receivables

NNur2y ago
Hi there, I have been working through a question on the acca website (extra constructed questions) and even though I see the solution I am still unsure why the answer is what it is. I will paste the question below with the solution: Question: KXP Co is an e-business which trades solely over the internet. In the last year the company had sales of $15 million. All sales were on 30 days’ credit to commercial customers. Extracts from the company’s most recent statement of financial position relating to working capital are as follows: Trade receivables 2,466,000 Trade payables 2,220,000 Overdraft 3,000,000 In order to encourage customers to pay on time, KXP Co proposes introducing an early settlement discount of 1% for payment within 30 days, while increasing its normal credit period to 45 days. It is expected that, on average, 50% of customers will take the discount and pay within 30 days, 30% of customers will pay after 45 days, and 20% of customers will not change their current paying behaviour. KXP Co has an overdraft facility charging interest of 6% per year. Calculate the net benefit or cost of the proposed changes in trade receivables policy and comment on your findings. Solution: Current receivables = $2,466,000 Receivables paying within 30 days = 15m x 0·5 x 30/365 = $616,438 Receivables paying within 45 days = 15m x 0·3 x 45/365 = $554,795 Receivables paying within 60 days = 15m x 0·2 x 60/365 = $493,151 Revised receivables = 616,438 + 554,795 + 493,151 = $1,664,384 Reduction in receivables = 2,466,000 – 1,664,384 = $801,616 Reduction in financing cost = 801,616 x 0·06 = $48,097 Cost of discount = 15m x 0·5 x 0·01 = $75,000 Net cost of proposed changes in receivables policy = 75,000 – 48,097 = $26,903 Now what I am confused with is that in the question it states that 20% of customers do you change their payment method however it doesn't state in the question what there usual payment method is. How are we to assume they pay in 60 days as suggested in the solution? Secondly for the net cost of the proposed changes I would have thought that this would be the cost of the discount plus the finance costs because both are putting the company in a disadvantageous position at face value (in that, the company has to discount sales hence reducing profits and cash). Thank you.
IAW3005IAW3005Tutor2y ago#1
It starts by saying that The current receivables are $2.466m whilst Sales are 15m So that means current receivables days are 2.466/15 *365 = 60 days You have to work out what they currently take The second point The finance cost is reducing as the receivables are less So it is a saving of 801k on a 6% overdraft Not a cost like the discount is
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