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Present Value

CCarl9y ago
Good day, Sir Moffat. I have a question regarding the F2 mock exam: What is the present value of $2000 per annum, receivable for a total of 8 years with the first receipt being in 3 years time, with interest at 5% per annum (to the nearest $'00)? The answer is: $11726 The solution is: The first receipt is in 3 years time and the last receipt is in 10 years time. The 10 year annuity discount factor at 5% = 7.722 The 2 year annuity discount factor at 5% = 1.859 So the total factor for 3 to 10 is 7.722 - 1.859 = 5.863 $2000 x 5.863 = $11726 I don't quite get the solution. Why is there a 10? It says 8 years in total? Please explain the solution in detail, I would be very thankful :) Thank you in advance, God bless :D
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor9y ago#1
The first receipt is in 3 years time. The second is therefore in 4 years time, the third in 5 years time, and so on. Since there are 8 receipts in total, the final receipt is in 10 years time. With regard to calculating the factor of 5.863, you have the workings - if you are not clear then you should watch my lectures on interest and on investment appraisal where I explain how to deal with annuities that start later than time 1. (My lectures are a complete free course for Paper F2 and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.)
CCarl9y ago#2
Oh okay, so instead of counting from 1, we start with 3 because that's when we get our first receipt, am I correct? In the second part of the solution why did we start with year 2 in getting the annuity discount factor?
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor9y ago#3
Yes - we start from 3 because that is when you get the first receipt. We don't start with 2 in the second part! We remove the 2 year annuity from the 10 year annuity so as to be left with 3 to 10. Again, you must watch my free lectures - you can't expect me to type them all out here :-)
CCarl9y ago#4
Oh now I get it! Thank you very much for the clarification, Sir. God bless :D
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor9y ago#5
You are welcome :-)
Ssabrina4y ago#6
Hi Sir, Can you please explain how you got 5.863. I have watched your lectures but i don't know how to arrive at it.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#7
The workings are in the very first post. It is the 10 year annuity factor (from the tables) less the 2 year annuity factor (again from the tables).
Ssabrina4y ago#8
Why do we take the annuity factor for 2 years when the first payment is received after 3 years.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#9
I explain this in the second of my replies above! "Yes – we start from 3 because that is when you get the first receipt. We don’t start with 2 in the second part! We remove the 2 year annuity from the 10 year annuity so as to be left with 3 to 10. Again, you must watch my free lectures – you can’t expect me to type them all out here ? "
Ssabrina4y ago#10
No I wasn't expecting you to type it all out, but thank you so much I understand now.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#11
You re welcome.
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