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practice exam on open tuition

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › practice exam on open tuition

  • This topic has 4 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 5 posts - 1 through 5 (of 5 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 22, 2021 at 4:48 pm #629136
    tushargujral
    Participant
    • Topics: 66
    • Replies: 95
    • ☆☆

    sir i got confused between the words in the question of section named as able ltd

    in that its written additional revenue from project $120,000 per year and
    and incrimental cost per year $30,000

    for calculating net present value for the this what amount sould be considered

    for reference i have typed whole question again

    Able Ltd is considering a new project for which
    the following information is available:
    Initial cost – $300,000
    Expected life – 5 years
    Estimated scrap value – $20,000
    Addition revenue from the project – $120,000
    per year
    Incremental costs of the project – $30,000 per
    year
    Cost of capital – 10%
    to consider cost for NPV and accounting rate of return what cost should be considered

    and please confirm that accounting rate of return is same internal rate of return

    July 23, 2021 at 8:24 am #629175
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54695
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    No, the accounting rate of return is the average profit per year as a % of the average investment.

    The average profit before depreciation is 120,000 – 30,000 = 90,000 per year.
    The depreciation is (300,000 – 20,000) / 5 = 56,000
    Therefore the profit after depreciation is 90,000 – 56,000 = 34,000 per year.

    The average investment is (300,000 + 20,000) / 2 = 160,000

    Therefore the ARR = 34,000/160,000 = 21.25%

    As far as the NPV is concerned, the flows are as follows:

    0 Initial cost (300,000)
    1-5 net inflow. 90,000 per year
    5 scrap proceeds. 20,000

    The flows need discount at 10%

    August 14, 2021 at 10:53 am #631536
    tushargujral
    Participant
    • Topics: 66
    • Replies: 95
    • ☆☆

    sir one thing, I know I am asking a dumb question but I am not getting it
    what is the incremental cost of 30000 in this and why it got subtracted from average profit before depreciation when depreciation is 56000

    August 14, 2021 at 10:58 am #631539
    tushargujral
    Participant
    • Topics: 66
    • Replies: 95
    • ☆☆

    tell me if i am correct or not incremental cost is subtracted from the average profit before depreciation just because its the additional cost incurred on the project

    August 14, 2021 at 11:55 am #631553
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54695
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Incremental means extra, so they get extra revenue of 120,000 per year and have extra costs of 30,000 per year. Therefore there is a net extra profit (before depreciation) of 120,000 – 30,000 = 90,000 per year.

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