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Cost Model
On 1 Jan 2011, the information of an equipment is given as below:
Equipment cost: $400,000
Estimated useful life: 10 years
Residual value: $40,000On 1 Jan 2015, the information of the equipment is revised as below:
Remaining useful life: 5 years from 1 January 2015 Residual value: $46,00031 Dec 2011,2012,2013,2014
Dr. Depreciation ($400,000 – $40,000) ÷ 10 $36,000
Cr. Accumulated depreciation $36,000
On 1 Jan 2015
– Carrying amount = $400,000 – ($36,000 × 4) = $256,000Revised annual depreciation
= ($256,000 – $46,000) ÷ 5 = $42,00031 Dec 2015
Dr. Depreciation $42,000
Cr. Accumulated depreciation $42,000If this change to Revaluation Model
On 1 Jan 2011, the information of an equipment is given as below:
Equipment cost: $400,000
Estimated useful life: 10 years
Residual value: $40,00031 Dec 2013 revalued to $312,000
31 Dec 2011,2012,2013
Dr. Depreciation ($400,000 – $40,000) / 10 $36,000
Cr. Accumulated depreciation $36,00031 Dec 2013 carrying amount= $400,000 – ($36,000 x 3) = $292,000
Dr. Accumulated depreciation ($36,000 x 3) $108,000
Cr. PPE $108,000
Dr PPE ( $312,000- $292,000) $20,000
Cr Revaluation Surplus $20,000If the equipment is also revised as below:
Remaining useful life: 5 years from 1 January 2014 Residual value: $46,000is it use the fair value as a new cost?
Annual depreciation = ($312,000- $46,000)/5 =$53,20031 Dec 2014, 2015, 2016
Dr. Depreciation $53,200
Cr. Accumulated Depreciation $53,20031 Dec 2016 carrying amount=($312,000-($53,200×3))=$152,400
31 Dec 2016 revalued to $52,400
31 Dec 2016
Dr. Accumulated depreciation ($53,200×3) $159,600
Cr. PPE $159,600
Dr Revaluation Deficit ( $152,400- $52,400) $100,000
Cr PPE $100,000Like this? is it correct?
Thank you!!!Everything correct up to here:
“31 Dec 2016
Dr. Accumulated depreciation ($53,200×3) $159,600
Cr. PPE $159,600
Dr Revaluation Deficit ( $152,400- $52,400) $100,000
Cr PPE $100,000”At the date when it was revalued down to $52,400 there was a Cost figure of $312,000 Accumulated Depreciation of $159,600 and a Revaluation Reserve of $20,000
So there was a carrying value of $152,400 and this needs to come down to $52,400
Dr Revaluation Reserve $20,000
Cr Asset Account $20,000
Dr Impairment charge for the year (Statement of Profit or Loss, probably in Cost of Sales or Administrative Expenses) $80,000
Cr Accumulated Depreciation $80,000Now we have a cost figure of $292,000, Accumulated Depreciation of $239,600 and zero Revaluation Reserve giving a net carrying value of $52,400
OK?
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