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PM Kaplan Kit 2022 Question (Cost Volume Profit Analysis)

KKishan4y ago
Question number 83: The answer is broken down to: Current breakeven point is: $640,000/40 = 16,000 units New breakeven point is: $400,000/35 = 11,429 units Change in level of breakeven is 16,000 – 11,429 = 4,571 units Current contribution is: $60 – $20 = $40 New contribution is $60 – $20 – $5 = $35 Operating risk reduces with less fixed costs in a business. May I ask why we deduct a further 5 for the new contribution? I had got the answer option D whereby I get 16000 units as breakeven then decreased to 10000 units but using the same contribution.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#1
I do not have the Kaplan Kit (only the BPP Revision Kit), so I cannot help without seeing the question. If it is labelled as a past exam question then tell me which one, because I have all past exam questions.
KKishan4y ago#2
Oh it is not a past exam paper. This is the question: Betis Limited is considering changing the way it is structured by asking its employed staff to become freelance. Employees are currently paid a fixed salary of $240,000 per annum, but would instead be paid $200 per working day. On a typical working day, staff can produce 40 units. Other fixed costs are $400,000 per annum. The selling price of a unit is $60 and material costs are $20 per unit. What will be the effect of the change on the breakeven point of the business and the level of operating risk? A The breakeven point reduces by 6,000 units and the operating risk goes down B The breakeven point reduces by 4,571 units and the operating risk goes down C The breakeven point reduces by 4,571 units and the operating risk goes up D The breakeven point reduces by 6,000 units and the operating risk goes up
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#3
At the moment the fixed costs are $640,000 and the only variable costs are materials and therefore the contribution per unit is $40. In future the labour cost becomes variable and therefore is $200/40 = $5 per unit. Therefore the variable cost is 20 + 5 = $25, and the contribution per unit is 60 - 25 = $35. The fixed costs reduce to only $400,000.
KKishan4y ago#4
I understand now sir. Thank you so much
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor4y ago#5
You are welcome :-)
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