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MikeLittle.
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- May 31, 2017 at 2:12 pm #389244
at 31 march 2017 Picant’s current account with sander was $ 3.4 million (debit).This did not agree with the equivalent balance in Sander’s books due to some goods-in-transit invoiced at $1.8 million that were sent by Picant on 28 May 2017, but had not been received by Sander untill after the year end.Pican sold all these goods at cost plus 50%
Sales 1800
cost of sales(1800*100/150)-1200
gross profit-600debit gre-600
credit inventory-600Debit inventory-1800
credit cost of sales-1800Debit trade payable-1600
debit inventory-1800
credit trade receivable-3400Is this the right double entry? made me tired to understand it.
I am really sorry for Kingdom, i put the question but it has not been allowed but the question was not long:(:(I am really again and again sorry about this case((
May 31, 2017 at 5:39 pm #389280I’m really sorry to say that this is nonsense!
“Sales 1800
cost of sales(1800*100/150)-1200
gross profit-600debit gre-600
credit inventory-600Debit inventory-1800
credit cost of sales-1800Debit trade payable-1600
debit inventory-1800
credit trade receivable-3400Is this the right double entry? made me tired to understand it.”
Work through the topic of in-transit items and reconciliation of current accounts one step at a time!
(NB In sander’s records the Picant Current Account shows a liability to Picant of $1.6 million) (Don’t ask! Just trust me)
Step 1 accelerate the in-transit item into the records of the receiving entity
Here, it’s Picant sending goods to Sander so, in Sander’s records we need to:
Dr Purchases Account $1.8 million
Cr Picant Current Account $1.8 millionand now our current accounts agree – in Picant according to the question there was a receivable from sander of $3.4 million and in Sander there is now a payable to Picant of $3.4 million ($1.6 million + $1.8 million)
In addition, in Sander, closing inventory has increased so in Sander’s cost of Sales calculation we have added $1.8 million into purchases and increased closing inventory by that same $1.8 so there’s NO affect on Sander’s cost of sales
Now eliminate the unrealised profits. Because it’s Picant that has recognised these profits on the transfer to Sander, it’s Picant’s records that are going to be hit with this PUP
Calculation of PUP is:
50/150 x $1.8 million = $600,000 and the entry is (in Picant’s records):
Dr Retained Earnings $600,000 (by way of an increase in the consolidated cost of sales)
Cr Inventory (SoFP) $600,000Then reduce consolidated receivables and consolidated payables by $3.4 million intra-group reconciled current accounts
Consolidated inventory line now looks like:
P’s closing inventory + S’s closing inventory + $1.8 million – $600,000
Of course, if it’s a consolidated statement of profit or loss question, the effect of these entries is to increase cost of sales by that $600,000 but we also need to:
Reduce Revenue and reduce Cost of Sales by the value of the whole year’s worth of intra-group sales
OK?
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