• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free ACCA & CIMA online courses from OpenTuition

Free Notes, Lectures, Tests and Forums for ACCA and CIMA exams

  • ACCA
  • CIMA
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Books
  • Forums
  • Ask AI
  • Search
  • Register
  • Login
  • ACCA Forums
  • Ask ACCA Tutor
  • CIMA Forums
  • Ask CIMA Tutor
  • FIA
  • OBU
  • Buy/Sell Books
  • All Forums
  • Latest Topics

20% off ACCA & CIMA Books

OpenTuition recommends the new interactive BPP books for September 2025 exams.
Get your discount code >>

Part Payment Problem

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA LW Exams › Part Payment Problem

  • This topic has 2 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 3 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 3 posts - 1 through 3 (of 3 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • January 21, 2022 at 4:05 pm #647218
    fizaali
    Participant
    • Topics: 53
    • Replies: 36
    • ☆☆

    For example, D owes £1,000 to C. BUT D (who doesn’t have £1,000) goes along to C and says “Will you accept £900 in a full and final settlement?”

    C replies “Yes”.

    So D pays £900 to C.

    Can C now sue D for the outstanding £100?

    Since the payment of a smaller sum does not discharge a debt of a greater amount (Foakes v Beer). So C can sue D for the outstanding £100.

    Please say what I wrote above is correct about part payment?

    AND Could you please explain the four exceptions to the rule of Pinnel’s case?

    January 22, 2022 at 9:20 am #647242
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The question here is ‘What has D given in consideration to support D’s claim for being absolved from paying the remaining £100?’

    C clearly has given up the right to receive that £100 but was has D given in exchange. And, according to your (brief) scenario, it seems that D has given nothing

    So we’re now looking at a one-sided contract, a specialty contract where consideration is flowing only one way. And if this specialty contract is to be enforceable, then it should be under seal (signed, sealed and delivered in the presence of witnesses)

    There’s no mention of sealing in your scenario so I suggest that D cannot rely on the contract and that C will be able to pursue D for the remaining £100

    If D had said “Will you accept £900 and an empty bird cage in full and final settlement?” then the payment of £900 together with the handing over of an empty bird cage would have absolved D from further payment

    Isn’t law wonderful!

    January 22, 2022 at 9:26 am #647245
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23321
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Sorry, I forgot about Pinnel

    According to the internet (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnel%27s_Case) the main 6 (six) exceptions to Pinnel are :

    The exceptions to the rule in Pinnel’s case include:

    Payment accompanied by fresh consideration;
    Prepayment of debt at the creditor’s request;
    Payment of a lesser sum at another place at the creditors request;
    A contract with creditors after insolvency of the debtor;
    The parties enter into a deed of release; and
    Promissory Estoppel.

    Now, just reading those 6 exceptions, it strikes me that there isn’t a whole lot that needs explanation. They all seem to me to be self-explanatory. BUT, importantly, do you agree?

    If not post again

    OK?

  • Author
    Posts
Viewing 3 posts - 1 through 3 (of 3 total)
  • You must be logged in to reply to this topic.
Log In

Primary Sidebar

Donate
If you have benefited from our materials, please donate

ACCA News:

ACCA My Exam Performance for non-variant

Applied Skills exams is available NOW

ACCA Options:  “Read the Mind of the Marker” articles

Subscribe to ACCA’s Student Accountant Direct

ACCA CBE 2025 Exams

How was your exam, and what was the exam result?

BT CBE exam was.. | MA CBE exam was..
FA CBE exam was.. | LW CBE exam was..

Donate

If you have benefited from OpenTuition please donate.

PQ Magazine

Latest Comments

  • o1lim on Discounted Cash Flow Further Aspects, Replacement – ACCA Financial Management (FM)
  • julio99 on Impairments – Impairment (CGU) – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)
  • effy.sithole@gmail.com on EPS – diluted EPS Example – ACCA Financial Reporting (FR)
  • Ken Garrett on The Finance Function in the Digital Age – CIMA E1
  • DeborahProspect on ACCA SBR Specimen Exam 2 Question 1

Copyright © 2025 · Support · Contact · Advertising · OpenLicense · About · Sitemap · Comments · Log in