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operational gearing

Rrouquinblanc6y ago
Hello Again I am a bit confused about the purpose of the operational gearing ratio and how we are told to calculate it. I can remember reading in an article or a question where they justified the business risk by just comparing Fixed costs over variable costs of a company. However in question (Freeze) they use contribution over PBIT adding the revenue, hence another variable into the equation. I thought operational gearing was just about Fixed costs : Variable cost and the impact of having high FC. If we are asked to comment on the op.gearing of a company and touched purely on the impact of high FC vs VC. Are we doing the right thing? Thank you very much
gromitgromitTutor6y ago#1
There are, as you point out, several ways of calculating operational gearing. Examiners will not care which method you use. Personally, I like to use: FC/VC or FC/(FC + VC) These equations are analogous to the calculation of financial gearing and seem to me easy to interpret. If FC>>>VC you will be in real trouble if volumes fall as costs do not fall much, just a with high financial gearing you will be in trouble if volumes fall because interest is a fixed cost.
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