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Operating profit

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › Operating profit

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • December 30, 2015 at 12:57 pm #293033
    hamzaukadia
    Participant
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    I have a question where in Year 1

    Sales: 209,320
    Cost of sales: (109,298)
    operating expenses:(67,546)
    PBIT – 32,476

    Year 2

    Sales: 222,896
    Cost of sales: (117,825)
    operating expenses:(71,358)
    PBIT – 33,713

    Year 3

    Sales: 237,595
    Cost of sales: ((129,591)
    operating expenses:(73,058)
    PBIT -34,946

    The operating margin is decreasing in each year from:

    Yr 1 – 15.5
    Yr 2- 15.1
    Yr 3 – 14.7

    I’m struggling as to why the OPM is decreasing since all sales, cos, op expenses and PBIT are increasing.

    December 30, 2015 at 5:50 pm #293052
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The profit margin is the profit as a % of the sales.

    So in the first year it is 32476 / 209320 = 15.5%

    If you check for the second and third years, you will find that the % profit is decreasing as per the answers you have written.

    December 30, 2015 at 5:59 pm #293058
    hamzaukadia
    Participant
    • Topics: 13
    • Replies: 13
    • ☆

    Thanks John,

    But is the reason for operating profit margin declining because gross profit is also decreasing?

    December 31, 2015 at 9:10 am #293078
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54659
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    In this particular case yes – the cost of sales is increasing more than the revenue, and therefore the gross profit % is falling.
    However, although not in this question, it could also have been because the operating expenses were increasing more than the revenue.

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