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NPV WACC and inflation

Forums › ACCA Forums › ACCA FM Financial Management Forums › NPV WACC and inflation

  • This topic has 7 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 6 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • February 25, 2015 at 1:10 pm #230158
    roshan2708
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Suppose revenues and cost both are affected by 3.5% inflation p.a for 10 years with current market rates of return wacc is 12%

    revenue is 8300 p.a
    cost 2500 p.a

    1 ) Do i account for inflation

    2) Does the wacc change to

    (1.12/1.035)-1 = 8%

    3) does fixed payments of interest grant tax savings?

    February 25, 2015 at 1:49 pm #230166
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    1) Although there are two alternatives, usually in the exam best is to account for inflation and inflate the cash flows.

    2) No, the WACC does not change. You either calculate the actual (nominal) cash flows by inflating them, and then discount at the actual / (nominal) cost of capital.
    Alternatively, you use the current price flows (real flows) without inflation, and discount at the real cost of capital (which in your example would be 8%). This would be faster for this example, but in the exam it is virtually always the first way that is expected.

    3) Interest is always assumed to be tax allowable. However that is part of the calculation of the WACC and does not ever affect the cash flows.

    (It will help you to watch the free lectures on investment appraisal with inflation and on cost of capital calculations)

    February 25, 2015 at 2:22 pm #230173
    roshan2708
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Thank you very much for a quick answer will surely watch these for a better understanding

    last question
    a $10 million bank loan with a prevailing interest rate of 5% for the 10 years with tax rate 30%

    is tax saving 500 000 x 30% for all years?

    February 25, 2015 at 3:57 pm #230190
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    With no other information, you would assume that to be the case. (The problem with a bank loan is that depending on the agreement the interest charged might not stay at 5%. In the exam you would always assume (unless specifically told otherwise) that it was a fixed rate loan and therefore the tax saving would indeed be 500,000 x 30% each year.

    But, the interest savings are never ever included in the cash flows. They are accounted for within the WACC. The cost of the bank loan to be included in the WACC calculation in this case would be 5% x (1-0.3) = 3.5%

    (By the way, in future if you wish me to answer a question then please ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum for F9 – this forum is for students to help each other 🙂 )

    February 25, 2015 at 4:45 pm #230195
    roshan2708
    Member
    • Topics: 8
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    haha sorry didnt know about the ask the tutor forum but thank you alot 🙂

    February 25, 2015 at 6:58 pm #230218
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    December 8, 2018 at 5:35 pm #488495
    dsanalyst
    Member
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 1
    • ☆

    Hello,
    Does that mean that the WACC is not influenced by the inflation? and why exactly? thank you

    December 9, 2018 at 9:29 am #488547
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54657
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    If the general rate of inflation changes in the future then the actual (nominal) WACC will change in the future. The ‘real’ cost of capital will not change.

    All of this is explained in my free lectures.

    If you have more questions that you want me to answer, then as I wrote above you must ask in the Ask the Tutor Forum.

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Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • The topic ‘NPV WACC and inflation’ is closed to new replies.

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