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Nnguwah12y ago
Cab Co owns and runs 350 taxis and had sales of $10 million in the last year. Cab Co is considering introducing a new computerised taxi tracking system. The expected costs and benefits of the new computerised tracking system are as follows: (1)The system would cost $2,100,000 to implement. (2)Depreciation would be provided at $420,000 per annum. (3)$75,000 has already been spent on staff training in order to evaluate the potential of the new system. Further training costs of $425,000 would be required in the first year if the new system is implemented. (4)Sales are expected to rise to $11 million in Year 1 if the new system is implemented, thereafter increasing by 5% per annum. If the new system is not implemented, sales would be expected to increase by $200,000 per annum. (5)Despite increased sales, savings in vehicle running costs are expected as a result of the new system. These are estimated at 1% of total sales. (6)Six new members of staff would be recruited to manage the new system at a total cost of $120,000 per annum. (7)Cab Co would have to take out a maintenance contract for the new system at a cost of $75,000 per annum for five years. (8)Interest on money borrowed to finance the project would cost $150,000 per annum. (9)Cab Co's cost of capital is 10% per annum. Calculate the following values if the computerised tracking system is implemented. Incremental sales in Year 1 $ ---------------- Savings in vehicle running costs in Year 1 $ ---------------------------------- Present value of the maintenance costs over the life of the contract $ ------------------------------------- Dear Sir, Good day to you. Please explain above question. Thanks
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor12y ago#1
Incremental means extra, so the incremental sales are the extra sales if we introduce the new system. i.e. in year 1, the extra is $11M - ($10M + $0.2M) = $800,000 The maintenance costs are the maintenance contract of $75,000 per year for 5 years. So you discount this using the 5 year annuity factor at the cost of capital of 10%. (If you are not sure about discounting, then do watch my free lecture on here.)
VVân9y ago#2
Oh, I've had a same trouble like nguwah. Thank you so much, sir.
John MoffatJohn MoffatTutor9y ago#3
You are welcome :-)
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