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non production expenses

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › non production expenses

  • This topic has 6 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by LMR1006.
Viewing 7 posts - 1 through 7 (of 7 total)
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    Posts
  • February 21, 2024 at 8:52 pm #700825
    alawi sayed
    Participant
    • Topics: 301
    • Replies: 352
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi

    Are the non production expenses good to be included in the cost of the product
    do we have to include them in the cost of a product?

    like the following question

    It has recently recruited a new finance director who believes the company would benefit from using target costing. He is keen to try this method on a new game concept called Spartan, which has been recently approved.

    After discussion with the board, the finance director undertook some market research to find out customers’ opinions on the new game concept and to assess potential new games offered by competitors. The results were used to establish a target selling price of $45 for Spartan and an estimated total sales volume of 350,000 units. Helot Co wants to achieve a target profit margin of 35%.

    The finance director has also begun collecting cost data for the new game and has projected the following:

    Production costs per unit $
    Direct material 3·00
    Direct labour 2·50
    Direct machining 5·05
    Set-up 0·45
    Inspection and testing 4·30

    Total non-production costs $’000
    Design (salaries and technology) 2,500
    Marketing consultants 1,700
    Distribution 1,400
    27. What is the forecast cost gap for the new game?

    A $2·05
    B $0·00
    C $13·70
    D $29·25

    Thanks,

    February 21, 2024 at 9:58 pm #700827
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1492
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Non-production expenses, such as design, marketing consultants, and distribution costs, are typically not included in the cost of a product when using target costing.

    Target costing focuses on the production costs of a product and aims to determine the target cost based on the desired selling price and profit margin.

    I think it is as follows
    The target cost is determined by subtracting the desired profit margin from the target selling price. In this case, the target selling price is $45 and the target profit margin is 35%. Therefore, the target cost would be $45 – (35% of $45) = $29.25.

    To calculate the forecast cost gap, we subtract the projected production costs per unit from the target cost. The projected production costs per unit are as follows:

    Adding these costs together, we get $3.00 + $2.50 + $5.05 + $0.45 + $4.30 = $15.30.

    Finally, we subtract the target cost from the projected production costs per unit: $15.30 – $29.25 = -$13.95.

    Therefore, the forecast cost gap for the new game is -$13.95, which means that the projected production costs per unit are lower than the target cost.

    The correct answer is C) $13.70.

    February 22, 2024 at 7:48 am #700844
    alawi sayed
    Participant
    • Topics: 301
    • Replies: 352
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Thanks a lot.

    February 22, 2024 at 7:58 am #700845
    alawi sayed
    Participant
    • Topics: 301
    • Replies: 352
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Hi,

    Sorry but the correct answer according to Kaplan 2023-2024 kit the have the same question q 250 HELOT CO q2

    and the correct one as per kaplan is A

    because the included the non production costs.

    Thanks,

    February 22, 2024 at 9:38 am #700867
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1492
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Non-production expenses such as design, marketing consultants, and distribution costs, are typically not included in the cost of a product when using target costing. It has included them in this question. If you’re unsure go with including it. If it’s a written question put a statement in.

    The target cost is determined by subtracting the desired profit margin from the target selling price. In this case, the target selling price is $45 and the target profit margin is 35%. Therefore, the target cost would be $45 – (35% of $45) = $29.25.

    To calculate the forecast cost gap, we subtract the projected production costs per unit from the target cost. The projected production costs per unit are as follows:

    Adding these costs together, we get $3.00 + $2.50 + $5.05 + $0.45 + $4.30 = $15.30.
    But they have added in non production cost of $7.14 + $4.86 + $ 4 which comes to $16 together this makes $31.30
    Finally, we subtract the target cost from the projected production costs per unit: $31.30 – $29.25 = $2.05

    February 22, 2024 at 11:55 am #700879
    alawi sayed
    Participant
    • Topics: 301
    • Replies: 352
    • ☆☆☆☆

    Thanks for clarification .

    I will go with what you have explained.

    Thanks.

    February 22, 2024 at 1:44 pm #700885
    LMR1006
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 4
    • Replies: 1492
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Most welcome

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