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net income and A/R

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FA – FIA FFA › net income and A/R

  • This topic has 5 replies, 3 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 10, 2014 at 3:03 pm #204089
    mp-open
    Member
    • Topics: 96
    • Replies: 167
    • ☆☆☆

    Hallo,

    In the example below:

    Assume that Sallisaw Sideboards, Inc. had a retained earnings balance of $10,000 on April 1, and that the company had the following transactions during April.

    Issued common stock for cash, $5,000.
    Provided services to customers on account, $2,000.
    Provided services to customers in exchange for cash, $900.
    Purchased equipment and paid cash, $4,300.
    Paid April rent, $800.
    Paid workers salaries for April, $700.

    What was Sallisaw’s retained earnings balance at the end of April?

    Answer:
    Beginning retained earnings $10,000 + Net income $1,400 ? Dividends $0 = Ending retained earnings $11,400.
    Net Income = Revenue ($2,000 + $900) ? Expenses ($800 + $700) = $1,400.

    My question: If Provided services to customers on account, $2,000 – is accounts receivable, which goes to the B/S, why is it used here to calculate Net income, this is not received yet?

    Thank you!

    October 10, 2014 at 5:03 pm #204112
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54704
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    We take credit for income when we sell goods or provide services – it does not matter when the cash is received.

    The double entry is Dr Receivables Cr Revenue.

    October 17, 2014 at 11:59 am #204710
    mp-open
    Member
    • Topics: 96
    • Replies: 167
    • ☆☆☆

    Yes, thank you! 🙂

    October 17, 2014 at 5:17 pm #204750
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54704
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You are welcome 🙂

    October 18, 2014 at 11:02 am #204815
    Nishan
    Participant
    • Topics: 5
    • Replies: 50
    • ☆☆

    May I ask, why is the issued common stock for cash $5000 ignored?

    October 18, 2014 at 7:22 pm #204866
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54704
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because that goes to share capital account.

    It is nothing to do with retained earnings (which are profits that have been retained (i.e. kept) within the business – the profits less the dividends)

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