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Money/ Nominal Method

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Money/ Nominal Method

  • This topic has 5 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 1 year ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • July 15, 2023 at 1:58 pm #688020
    Varun.J.Thakkar
    Participant
    • Topics: 75
    • Replies: 112
    • ☆☆

    “In questions involving specific inflation rates, taxation or working capital, the money/nominal method is usually more reliable.”- Kaplan Text

    I get it why in specific rates, money method is more reliable.. But why in questions involving taxation or working capital the money method is more reliable??

    July 16, 2023 at 2:34 pm #688054
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54705
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    When using real cash flows and discounting at the real cost of capital, the real cost of capital is calculated assuming that actual cash flows are inflating yearly at a constant rate.

    However the problem with working capital is that it doesn’t inflate in the same way – at the end of the project we recover the actual working capital, not an inflated amount.

    The problem with tax is two-fold. Partly that tax is based on the profit which is arrived at by taking the revenue flows less the cost flows, and they are likely to be inflating at different rates. Also, tax is usually paid one year in arrears and there is no inflation applicable during the one year delay.

    July 21, 2023 at 2:50 pm #688680
    Varun.J.Thakkar
    Participant
    • Topics: 75
    • Replies: 112
    • ☆☆

    Understood the tax part but didnt understand the WC part.. Kindly explain again

    July 21, 2023 at 5:20 pm #688690
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54705
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    All working capital needed during the lion of the project are cash outflows. At the end of the projects life the total of the working capital is recovered but it is the actual cash total, not an inflated total.

    July 21, 2023 at 6:58 pm #688694
    Varun.J.Thakkar
    Participant
    • Topics: 75
    • Replies: 112
    • ☆☆

    I’m really sorry sir but i still dont get it

    “However the problem with working capital is that it doesn’t inflate in the same way – at the end of the project we recover the actual working capital, not an inflated amount”…I understood what you said here..but how does this show that nominal method is more reliable??
    If you could pls explain..sorry again

    July 22, 2023 at 9:33 am #688721
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54705
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Because using the real rate on a series of flows only works if all of those flows are inflating each year.

    That is not the case with working capital – the amount recovered at the end is the actual total of the outflows and isn’t an inflated amount.

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