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MCQ

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA LW Exams › MCQ

  • This topic has 7 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 9 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 8 posts - 1 through 8 (of 8 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • November 5, 2015 at 6:07 pm #280694
    syed ali
    Member
    • Topics: 92
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    a company may have restricted objects and therefore it may not be permitted to enter into certain contracts
    which of the following statements describes the position of third parties whose contract with a company is outside the scope of its objects
    A the contract will not be a valid one
    B the company is required to ratify the contract for it to be binding on it
    C the contract will be binding on the company and the third party
    D the contract is voidable at the instance of the company
    mike cannot understand this question please explain question so i an solve it

    November 5, 2015 at 7:44 pm #280699
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    “The validity of a transaction carried out with a company shall not be called into question by anything in the company’s constitution.”

    “Where a third party, in good faith, enters into a contract with a company it shall be deemed to be within the company’s powers to enter into that transaction validly”

    Does that explain it?

    November 5, 2015 at 8:04 pm #280702
    syed ali
    Member
    • Topics: 92
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    what is restricted objects means (in question) mike i still not understand

    November 6, 2015 at 6:50 am #280741
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    In olden days (before Companies Act 2005 (?)) companies’ constitutions comprised a Memorandum of Association and the Articles of Association. The Memorandum was superior to the Articles and contained a clause called the Objects clause.

    Within that objects clause were listed the permissable activities of the company and the company was not permitted to carry out activities outside those specified objects

    CA 2005 got rid of that idea so, even though old companies may still have restrictive objects clauses within their constitution, they are ineffective so far as dealings with innocent third parties acting in good faith are concerned

    OK?

    November 6, 2015 at 7:38 am #280755
    syed ali
    Member
    • Topics: 92
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    mike so if its ineffective in case of third party then option c is correct one

    November 6, 2015 at 7:58 am #280765
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    That’s tricky. I think there’s a good argument for option b)

    The company is REQUIRED to ratify – yes, there is no escape for the company if the third party wishes to push their claim

    As for c) – well, no, the contract is voidable at the instance of the innocent third party

    I’m going to go for b)

    Did I get it right?

    November 6, 2015 at 8:21 am #280775
    syed ali
    Member
    • Topics: 92
    • Replies: 54
    • ☆☆

    its c option in bpp the reason they give is that the company act protest the interest of third party when company is acting outside the scope of the company

    November 6, 2015 at 10:28 am #280797
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23327
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hmm – I’m not sure that that’s right. I know that CA protects the innocent third party but I believe that the company cannot force it against the third party

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