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Maximum pricing question

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Maximum pricing question

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • May 16, 2015 at 7:08 pm #246443
    Yazan
    Member
    • Topics: 32
    • Replies: 32
    • ☆☆

    Hi Sir,

    I present to you another question today that I am stuck on.

    Q:

    P is considering whether to continue making a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. It uses 12,000 of the components each year.

    The internal manufacturing cost comprises:
    Direct materials – 3$/unit
    Direct labour – $4$/unit
    Variable o/h – $1/unit
    Specific fixed cost – $2.50/unit
    Other fixed costs – $2/unit
    Total – $12.50/unit

    If the direct labour were not used to manufacture the component, it would be used to increase the production of another item for which there is unlimited demand – this other item has a contribution of $10.00 per unit but requires $8.00 of labour per unit.

    What is the maximum price per component, at which buying is preferable to internal manufacture?

    The answer provided:

    Direct material – $3
    Direct labour (W1) – $9
    Variable o/h – $1
    Specific fixed cost – $2.50
    Total – $15.50

    W1 – Relevant cost = contribution foregone + Direct labour = $10/2 +$4 = 9

    I am confused about why contribution foregone is $10/2. I’m not sure where the 2 comes from. Could you please help me in explaining this.

    Regards,
    Yazan

    May 17, 2015 at 9:11 am #246503
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54726
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Since the labour cost is $4 is they make it themselves, but $8 if the produce the other produce, it means that the other product is using twice as much labour.
    Therefore every hour taken away from the first product will generate 10/2 contribution from the other product.

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