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Material Variances and Inventory Valuation

Forums › CIMA Forums › Material Variances and Inventory Valuation

  • This topic has 3 replies, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by Cath.
Viewing 4 posts - 1 through 4 (of 4 total)
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  • May 10, 2018 at 9:40 pm #451145
    khawarbutt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    How would material variances be calculated if inventories are valued at standard cost?

    May 10, 2018 at 9:56 pm #451150
    Cath
    Participant
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 448
    • ☆☆☆

    Material Usage variance is measured at standard cost – as it always is.

    Material Price variance compares actual cost of material to the standard cost – the value of the variance is equal to the difference – so its not valued at either.

    Material Price Variance = AQ * (AP – SP)

    Kind Regards
    Cath

    May 11, 2018 at 8:14 am #451176
    khawarbutt
    Participant
    • Topics: 14
    • Replies: 6
    • ☆

    Hi Cath,
    Thank you for your quick reply. It makes sense but my question is when there is opening & closing inventory which has been measured at std cost, would we calculate the variance using materials purchased or materials consumed?

    May 20, 2018 at 2:22 pm #452979
    Cath
    Participant
    • Topics: 0
    • Replies: 448
    • ☆☆☆

    Hi
    Material usage variance should always be calculated on materials consumed or used in the period (not purchased).
    Hope this helps
    Cath

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