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material misstatements

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AAA Exams › material misstatements

  • This topic has 19 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 8 years ago by MikeLittle.
Viewing 20 posts - 1 through 20 (of 20 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • May 30, 2016 at 7:08 pm #318184
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    sir,
    due to new regulations each warehouse(35 warehouses) is required to undergo a major health inspection every 3 yrs all warehouses were inspected at a cost of 25 for each inspection

    the answer says this shld be capitalised and depreciated over 3 yrs………..but how can we capitalise this cost…..its not improving the warehose condition……..why cant we recognize in full as a one time expense ??

    2nd question– different quest–how is profit effected by provision… not recognizing a provison impacts liabilities but how does profit get effected ?

    last question–whenever controls are weak…..can i always state more substantive testing is required ?

    May 30, 2016 at 8:35 pm #318202
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Whereas we cannot provide for the three yearly inspection, we should spread the cost over the next three years

    It would be a major distortion simply to expense the lot in one year with nothing in the next two

    “2nd question– different quest–how is profit effected by provision… not recognizing a provison impacts liabilities but how does profit get effected ?”

    What’s the double entry for creating a provision?

    Dr expenses in the statement of profit or loss
    Cr liabilities on the statement of financial position

    “whenever controls are weak…..can i always state more substantive testing is required ?”

    Sounds good to me …. unless resignation is a possibility!

    May 30, 2016 at 8:43 pm #318203
    abdullahzafar
    Participant
    • Topics: 31
    • Replies: 65
    • ☆☆

    1-IAS 16 requires entities to capitalized the cost of health inspection as it is necessary to bring asset to its present condition.

    2-If Provision is not recognized when it should have been then it means that profit is overstated and liabilities are understated.

    3- Isn’t it obvious that When Controls are weak extensive Subtantive testing is required in order to reduce the audit risk.

    May 30, 2016 at 9:04 pm #318204
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Hi Abdullah

    If you believe that my responses are not up to standard, please feel free to let me know

    But please stay off the Ask ACCA Tutor page – these pages are for tutors and are not open forum pages

    Thanks

    May 31, 2016 at 8:29 am #318301
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    sir can u throw more light on the first question……i understood the major distortion part but the rest not

    and in the income statement provisions will come under other epenses??

    May 31, 2016 at 8:51 am #318316
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    “Whereas we cannot provide for the three yearly inspection, we should spread the cost over the next three years”

    We have just spent money on warehouse inspections that we HAD to have in order that we can carry on for the next three years

    You say that the inspections have not improved the warehouse conditions. What those inspections have achieved is an extension of the useful life of the warehouses by three years – otherwise they would have been closed down by the authorities

    OK now?

    May 31, 2016 at 7:18 pm #318499
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    yes sir got it thanks a ton I hv one more question

    we are planning the audit of financial statements….the group sold of a subsidary 2-3 months before the year end
    the answer says—-“it is possible it is a disposal group of assets and a discontinued operation as per ifrs 5″…. but when we hv sold it Well before the yr end why show it seperately………ifrs 5 is used when u hv an intention to sell within the nxt yr…..why cant we show it normally as a gain on sale and being a large figure we show it as a seperate item??

    May 31, 2016 at 7:31 pm #318505
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    IFRS 5 relates not just to assets held for sale

    It applies also to discontinued operations and they need to be disclosed separately in such a way that people like investment analysts can more fully appreciate the effects of this year’s figures that the discontinued operation had

    Had you forgotten the discontinued operations?

    June 1, 2016 at 6:36 am #318545
    guddo
    Member
    • Topics: 19
    • Replies: 134
    • ☆☆

    beautiful explanation Mike

    June 1, 2016 at 8:02 am #318559
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Thank you Guddo

    June 1, 2016 at 8:01 pm #318721
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    yes sir i forgot about the discontinued part……staying with ifrs 5 question bluebell 12/08
    the question says eight properties were sold under the agreement((15 yrs). bluebell recieves an annual financial return based on the profit. at the end of the contract bluebell has the option to purchase it back…….in the question the profit on disposal is included under other operating income……………….NOW BY IFRS5 shldnt this be disclosed seperately and not under other operating income??

    continuing with this question—— ANSWER–it might be a sale and repurchase transaction…so is given if it is a sale and repurchase transaction then finance cost might not hv been included

    why shld we include finance cost tht other company will be paying us for using our asset they are the ones to include finance cost not us ??

    June 1, 2016 at 8:03 pm #318722
    abdullahzafar
    Participant
    • Topics: 31
    • Replies: 65
    • ☆☆

    Sorry Mike,I didn’t know that Its tutor forum.I will refrain from posting in any of the threads in this section.

    However,I also have a query that whether we have to capitalize the health inspection cost or to expense it?

    Its would be very grateful of you if you reply to my question.

    June 1, 2016 at 9:00 pm #318736
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    sir by now u must be tired answering my doubts i hv asked a lot of questions and there are more i am sorry!

    1st question– more of a f8 ques. there has been fraud by sales ppl making false sales claim the answer says reconcile the sales per the sales comission claims to the sales ledger control account

    through this quest can u tell me difference btw sales account and a sales control account…..if the entry passed itself is wrong wont he sales ledger control acccount also show incoorect amounts??

    last question——oak–oak properties were re-valued its given and also its shown in the sofp as revaluation reserve but nothing in the income statement at all…………..the kit answer doesnt point it out can i do it ??

    my frnd told me its bccaus they asked audit risks not material misstatements in the question……..hes wrong isnt he ? he’s like only if MMS were asked cld u hv brought this point out

    June 1, 2016 at 9:51 pm #318749
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    abdullahzafar – I have replied higher up on this thread – yes, the health inspection costs should be capitalised

    June 1, 2016 at 9:55 pm #318750
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    mzk786 – this hits me as a secured loan so we need to “undo” the sale, bring the assets back into TNCA, depreciate them, accrue finance costs and ….. think long and hard what to do with the income from managing the hotels

    I’m inclined to accept this as revenue – it’s a receipt that is dependent upon the hotels’ performance so presumably the gross receipts are collected by the finance company and they are paying us to manage the hotels

    I don’t believe that IFRS 5 is applicable ….. do you?

    June 1, 2016 at 10:06 pm #318751
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    mzk786 !!!!!!

    “through this quest can u tell me difference btw sales account and a sales control account…..if the entry passed itself is wrong wont he sales ledger control acccount also show incoorect amounts??”

    This isn’t F8!

    This is F3!!!!

    Sales account is an income account

    It double enters to either Sales Ledger or to Sales Ledger Control account

    But not both – the debit entry for a sale to a customer will typically be debited to the personal ledger normally called the Sales Ledger (or Receivables Ledger, or Debtors’ Ledger, or Customers’ Ledger)

    But it is also entered in total to the Sales Control account in the Nominal Ledger (or General Ledger, or Impersonal Ledger)

    If the double entry is to the Sales Ledger then the entry in Sales Ledger Control account is a memorandum record

    If the double entry is to Sales Ledger Control account, then the entry in Sales Ledger is the memorandum record

    But I can’t type out an entire F3 lecture – sorry!

    The double entry for a property revaluation is Dr TNCA (the property) and Cr Revaluation Reserve

    Which bit of that did you want to take to statement of profit or loss?

    Is your friend qualified? If “Yes”, how

    If “No” why are you taking his advice?

    But in the example you’ve given about no mention of the revaluation in the profit or loss ….. well!

    Admittedly there should be an entry in the comprehensive income section of the profit or loss and in the statement of changes in equity if that’s asked for

    OK?

    June 2, 2016 at 4:55 am #318773
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    yes sir thts wht i wanted to know…….. in the exam can i point tht out saying” there should hv been a entry in the other comprehensive income this shows a possible lack of effective controls” or something along those lines. control risk might be higher than initially thought

    sir it would be wrong just to point out mistakes without showing how its a mms or audit risks …..isnt it? so writing “shows a possible lack of effective controls” is crucial ?

    June 2, 2016 at 5:50 am #318785
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Agreed – and if it’s not disclosed in comprehensive income, you have to ask about the finance director / chief accountant’s competence!

    June 2, 2016 at 6:23 am #318799
    mzk786
    Member
    • Topics: 6
    • Replies: 12
    • ☆

    thank you sir

    June 2, 2016 at 7:31 am #318813
    MikeLittle
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 23303
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    You’re welcome

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