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market value of debt

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › market value of debt

  • This topic has 5 replies, 4 voices, and was last updated 10 years ago by John Moffat.
Viewing 6 posts - 1 through 6 (of 6 total)
  • Author
    Posts
  • October 22, 2014 at 4:42 am #205336
    jess
    Member
    • Topics: 36
    • Replies: 19
    • ☆☆

    eg 3 years 100 nominal value of debt, interest 8% tax rate 5%, cost of debt 7%

    y1 8
    y2 8
    y3 108

    or

    y1 8(1-T)
    y2 8(1-T)
    y3 8(1-T) + 100

    which one is correct? should we include tax effect in calculation of mv of debt?

    October 22, 2014 at 5:42 pm #205440
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    The first one is correct.

    It is investors who determine the market value of debt – it is the present value of their expected receipts discounted at their required rate of return, and they receive the full interest of 8 p.a.. (We always ignore personal/income tax and that tax rate is never given in the exam.)

    The rate of company tax is only relevant for the company, and we use the after tax interest when calculating the cost of debt to the company.

    November 11, 2014 at 10:05 am #209035
    learner93
    Member
    • Topics: 16
    • Replies: 51
    • ☆☆

    How about the market value of debt used in the asset beta formula? Why is it net of tax? Thanks in advance.

    November 11, 2014 at 1:38 pm #209098
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It isn’t net of tax.

    We do multiply the MV by (1-T) but this is because of Modigliani and Miller.

    November 13, 2014 at 12:28 am #209500
    amelia85
    Member
    • Topics: 34
    • Replies: 53
    • ☆☆

    Hi Sir

    I have a question on this for Bonds when we determine the market value is the Present value of future cash flows to redemption discounted at yield as what u mentioned above, is it for both not traded or traded bonds. And for Loans market value is the book value as it is a non marketable debt.
    can u explain the difference between non traded and non marketable debt?

    November 13, 2014 at 9:46 am #209552
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54696
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Yes, and yes 🙂

    Traded debt is when the bonds/debentures/loan stock are traded on the stock exchange (in the same way that shares are traded).

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