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market value of bonds

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FM Exams › market value of bonds

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 11 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • October 7, 2013 at 1:41 pm #142213
    gyanmichael
    Participant
    • Topics: 27
    • Replies: 16
    • ☆

    Hi John, am ok with the market value of bonds calculation and I understand why if interest rate rises the market value of the bond fall (because of discounting with high rate to pv) but am wondering if the only reason why the market value of the bond fall/rise is due to discounting to PV(with high/low rate). Also, who’s perspective is the calculation based (company or investor). And why would an investor pay lets say $112 per bond and on redemption receive $100 per bond.
    Thank you.

    October 7, 2013 at 2:34 pm #142216
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54684
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It is the investors who determine the market value of a bond.

    The market value will change due to changes in the required rate of return (which changes with general interest rates).
    The market value of redeemable bonds will also change as it gets closer to maturity (repayment).
    It is still the present value of the future expected receipts, but as time goes by the time till repayment changes.

    As regards why would an investor pay $112 – suppose the bonds have a coupon rate of 20%, are repayable at par ($100) in 5 years time, and currently the required rate of return is 3%. Discount the expected receipts at 5% and you will find that the market value (present value) is higher than $100 🙂

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