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Marginal and absoprtion costing

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA MA – FIA FMA › Marginal and absoprtion costing

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 4 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • December 6, 2020 at 8:50 pm #597938
    applessauce
    Member
    • Topics: 85
    • Replies: 65
    • ☆☆

    22.17 AD Ltd manufactures and sells a single product, E, and uses a standard absorption costing system. Standard cost and selling price details for product E are as follows.
    $ per unit
    Variable cost 8
    Fixed cost. 2
    Standard profit 10
    Standard selling price 5
    The sales volume variance reported for last period was $9,000 adverse.

    AD Ltd is considering using standard marginal costing as the basis for variance reporting in future. What would be the correct sales volume variance to be shown in a marginal costing operating statement for last period?
    A $6,428(A)
    B $6,428 (F)
    C $12,600 (F)
    D $12,600 (A)

    Sir I don’t understand how to do this question

    I understand in marginal costing that fixed cost is not supposed to be there so Standard Margin would be higher hence leading to a less adverse sales variance

    But the problem I have is by how much would this variance reduce?

    The fixed cost per unit is $2

    But by how much should we multiply this by

    December 7, 2020 at 8:38 am #597973
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54700
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    We do not multiply it by anything!!!

    You have not copies out the question correctly. The standard selling price is not $5, it is $15, and the standard profit is not $10, it is $5.

    At the moment they are using absorption costing and therefore they must have sold $9,000/5 = 1,800 units fewer than budgeted.

    If the change to marginal costing then the 1,800 units fewer are cost out at the standard contribution per unit of $7, and therefore the variance is 1,800 x $7 = $12,600 adverse.

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