Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA FR Exams › Loan interest and investment surplus question from BPP Kit
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- November 25, 2014 at 11:46 pm #213258
The question is as follows:
X has borrowed 2.4 million to finance the building of a factory. Construction is expected to take two years. The loan was drawn down and incurred on 1 January 2009 and work began on 1 March 2009. $1 million of the loan was not utilised until 1 July 2009 so X was able to invest until needed.
X is paying 8% on the loan and can invest surplus funds at 6%.
Calculate the borrowing cost to be capitalised for the year ended 31 December 2009 in respect of this project.
BPP’s answer: $130,000 …but how? when i worked it out, i got $148,000 (which isn’t any of the options in the MCQ).
Their working:
Borrowing costs March – December (2.4m x 8% x 10/12)
Less investment income (1m x 6% x 6/12)But surely it would be reasonable to assume that X would invest the money from the moment the loan is drawn down? And from which point the loan will incur interest from day one (rather than from March as the answer suggests). And why have they assumed that the 1m is invested for 6 months??
Some clarification would be much appreciated!
November 26, 2014 at 11:19 am #213402Borrowing costs are not capitalisable until work commences. The interest incurred during the 2 months before work commenced must therefore be expensed
I’m surprised by their interest received calculation! I would have thought that it should be for 1 March through 30 June ie 4 months.
Impossible in an exam question to give precise dates of every amount spend – it’s not like in real life.
When an amount is drawn down and some is invested, the presumption is that the amount spent is all spent on the day it is drawn down. Unrealistic? Yes, of course!
I think the answer should be $160,000 less $1m * 6% * 4/12 = $200,000
A total of $140,000!
November 26, 2014 at 11:55 am #213410Thanks for the clarification. It does make sense now to know you can only capitalise the interest once construction begins.
From this, it is fair to assume that only the investment income AFTER construction began is considered in the calculation of the amount to capitalise?
And yes it is rather strange they used 6 months. Probably a typo.
November 26, 2014 at 3:22 pm #213457That’s the only thing I can put it down to. A borrowing cost question was asked maybe 2 exams ago and specifically the examiner said that the interest income could only be taken to reduce the capitalized cost for the same period that the interest paid was capitalised
Ok?
November 26, 2014 at 3:42 pm #213464A Ok!
Thanks Mike.
November 27, 2014 at 8:39 am #213695You’re welcome
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