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MikeLittle.
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- March 23, 2016 at 6:29 pm #308005
Dear Sir,
I am preparing a project and on that I have to analyse liquidity of a company…
In current and quick ratios is it better to exclude these elements?– Prepayments
– Advance lease rentalsI think it’s better to exclude it because no money will be received rather service will be received but different sources are giving contradicting views.
Regards
March 24, 2016 at 9:56 am #308078You aren’t normally able to identify separately the figures for prepayments and advance lease rentals so the normal calculation would simply be current assets : current liabilities
These prepayments and advance lease payments are in the form of cash in that, if the company had NOT made these payments in advance, the cash resource would have been correspondingly greater
Thus I personally would be inclined to stick with the standard calculation of current assets : current liabilities
Hope that helps
March 24, 2016 at 11:00 am #308087Thanks for your reply.
The company did provide the breakdown of other trade receivable.
So your suggestion is to include everything?
Thanks
March 24, 2016 at 11:18 am #308093What’s the difference between a receivable and a prepayment? Both are current assets the benefit from which will be realised in the near future. For the first, the benefit is cash. For the second, the benefit is not having to pay cash
Yes, I would include both
March 24, 2016 at 1:26 pm #308102Thanks a lot.
Lastly, we should exclude deferred income and credits from debts in calculating debt/equity ratio?
The company has provided net debt to equity ratio… what does net debt include and is it better to calculate simply debt to equity?
Thanks
March 24, 2016 at 2:06 pm #308107Frankly, it doesn’t matter what you include or exclude! So long as you’re consistent from one month to the next or one year to the next
Debt is often simply the figure for long term liabilities. But is deferred tax part of financing? Should you exclude the deferred tax figure when considering “debt”
“Net debt” is generally taken to be “short- and long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents”
“and is it better to calculate simply debt to equity?” – better? It depends what you want! It’s probably easier and therefore quicker …. and is probably just as meaningful!
March 24, 2016 at 2:39 pm #308112Thanks a lot.
March 24, 2016 at 4:10 pm #308124You’re welcome
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