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Limiting Factors

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA PM Exams › Limiting Factors

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 7 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • April 2, 2018 at 11:38 pm #444597
    Tom
    Member
    • Topics: 15
    • Replies: 15
    • ☆

    From the study kit.

    P is considering whether to continue making a component or to buy it from an outside supplier. It uses 12,000 of the components each year.

    The internal manufacturing cost comprises: $/Unit

    Direct Materials 3.00
    Direct Labour 4.00
    Variable Overhead 1.00
    Specific Fixed Cost 2.50
    Other fixed costs 2.00
    —————————–
    Total 12.50
    —————————–

    If the direct labour were not used to manufacture the component, it would be used to increase to the production of another item for which there is unlimited demand. The other item has a contribution of $10 per unit but requires $8 of labour per unit.

    What is the maximum price per component, at which buying is preferable to internal manufacture?

    Answer: D

    Direct Material $3
    Direct Labour (W1) $9
    Variable Overhead $1
    Specific Fixed cost $2.50
    ———————————-
    Total 15.50
    ———————————-
    (W1) Relevant Cost= Contribution Forgone+ Direct labour= $10/2+4=9

    I am trying to understand the method or logic behind the labour calculation. The contribution is divided by two. Is this because it takes two labour hours or is it related to other fixed costs in the question? Or why are the other fixed costs not used in the calculation for the answer?

    Thanks in advance for any help.

    April 3, 2018 at 6:36 am #444672
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54660
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    It is divided by 2 because each unit takes twice as many hours to produce.

    General overheads are irrelevant because they will be incurred whatever happens – the total will not change whether they produce this other item or not.

    Do watch my free lectures on this – they are a complete free course for Paper F5 and cover everything needed to be able to pass the exam well.

    If you are watching the lectures then you do not really need a Study Text. The essential book – however you choose to study – is a Revision Kit from one of the ACCA approved publishers.

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