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Issue bond at premium or discount

Forums › Ask ACCA Tutor Forums › Ask the Tutor ACCA AFM Exams › Issue bond at premium or discount

  • This topic has 1 reply, 2 voices, and was last updated 5 years ago by John Moffat.
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  • Author
    Posts
  • June 28, 2019 at 5:36 pm #521472
    Saimon
    Participant
    • Topics: 123
    • Replies: 55
    • ☆☆

    Sir, can you check whether following 2 point that i wrote is correct or not???

    1)

    When deciding whether to issue bond at premium or discount we need to calculate the current market value of bond

    => if current market value is less than at per $100 , say $95, then we will issue bond at discount.(discount will be 5%)
    => if current market value is more than at per $100 , say $105, then we will issue bond at premium (premium will be 5%)

    2)

    => when issuing at a discount (discount 5%), we will issue each $100 bond at $95 now and when redeeming we will redeem each $100 bond at $100 at redemption date

    => when issuing at a premium (Premium 5%), we will issue each $100 bond at $100 now and when redeeming we will redeem each $100 bond at $105 at redemption date

    June 29, 2019 at 9:23 am #521511
    John Moffat
    Keymaster
    • Topics: 57
    • Replies: 54655
    • ☆☆☆☆☆

    Not quite correct. If you are issuing bonds then they don’t have a market value until you issei’s them – the market value at the date of issue is the issue price.

    If you issue at a discount or a premium then the discount or premium is against the nominal value.

    So if the nominal value is $100 (as is almost always the case in the exam), then if they are issued at a discount of 5% they will be issued for $95. If they are issued at a premium of 5% then they will be issued for $105.
    In both cases they would be redeemed at par ($100)

    The alternative is to issue at par (i.e. $100) but for them to be redeemable at a premium. So if the remotion premium were 5% they would be issued at $100 and repaid at $105.

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